lj/u~hdf a'6jn 6'8]sf] cGt/lqmof

df]km;n :yflkt ug]{ cleofgdf nfUg ;'emfj

k;f{, @! ebf}+ -a'6';_–kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodjf6 df]km;n :yflkt ug]{ cleofgdf nfUg g]kfnL /fli6«o b}lgs a'6jn 6'8]nfO{ cf}Bf]lus gu/L lj/u~hdf ;f]daf/ ePsf] cGt/lqmofsf ;xeflux?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLs]lGb|t kqsfl/tfnfO{ eGbf df]km;nnfO{ dxTj lbP/ df]km;n :yflkt ug]{ lbzfdf a'6jn 6'8]n] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgefpg ;Sg]df ;xeflux?n] ljZjf; JoQm u/] .

/fhwfgL jflx/ /+lug sn]j/df k|sfzg k|f/De eP;Fu} ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lng] p2]Zon] cf}Bf]lus tyf Jofkfl/s ;x/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] lj/u~hdf ul/Psf] cGt/lqmofsf ;xeflux?n] ;+3Lo 9frfdf d'n's k|j]z ug{ nfu]sf] ;Gbe{df cj /fhwfgLsf] d'v tfs]/ j:g gx'g]df hf]8 lbP . df]km;nsf ljifoj:t'nfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ df]km;njf6 ;d]t /fli6«o ldl8of rNg ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug]{ lbzfdf cufl8 j9\g] sfddf a'6jn 6'8]n] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] atfpb} ;xeflux?n] df]km;ndf :yflkt ;+rf/dfWodsf] ljsf;df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]kg]{ atfP .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k;f{ lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L gfu]Gb| emfn] df]km;ndf /x]/ ;+rf/dfWod rnfpg' r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf /+lug sn]j/df a'6jn 6'8] k|sfzg eO{ ljt/0f ;d]t /fli6«o g]6js{nfO{ hf]8\g] lx;fjn] cufl8 j9]sf]df k|z+;f ub}{ lgikIf kqsfl/tfsf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;fy ug]{5 eGg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] .

pgn] ?kGb]xL / slknj:t'df cfkm" @! dlxgf ;]jf/t /x]sf] cj:yfdf a'6jn 6'8]sf] lgoldt kf7s ePsf] atfpFb} df]km;n :yflkt ug]{ sfddf a'6jn 6'8]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|z+;f ub}{ cem} klg kqsfl/tf ;d]t s]lGb|s[t /x]sfn] To;nfO{ tf]8\g' h?/L /x]sf] wf/0ff /fv] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L emfn] kqsfl/tfsf] e"ldsf kx/]bf/sf] ePsfn] Tof] e"ldsf lgefpg] sfddf klqsf st} r'Sg] 5}g eGg] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ klqsfsf] Jofj;flos ljsf;sf] lglDt lghL If]qn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] kg]{ atfP .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o dx]z bf;n] df]km;ndf /x]/ a'6jn 6'8]n] cg's/0fLo sfo{ u/]sf] atfpFb} t/ klg r'gf}tLplQs} /x]sf] atfP .  r'gf}tLsfaLr klg cj;/ /x]sfn] klqsf :yflkt x'g]df cfzf JoQm u/] .  pgn] df]km;nsf ljifoj:t'nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg ;'emfj lbb}+ df]km;njf6 ;d]t s]lGb|o ;+rf/sf] ln8 x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klqsfn] k|i6\ofPsf] hgfP .

;b\efjgf kf6L{ k;f{sf cWoIf lghfd'l2g ;dfgLn] df]km;njf6 ;+rflnt a'6jn 6'8]n] ;j}nfO{ ;dfg :yfg lbg]df ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ klqsfsf] Jofj;flos ljsf;df ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP .

;f] cj;/df klqsfsf k|jGw ;+rfns gj/fh s'Fj/n] klqsfnfO{ cfufld lbgdf /fhwfgL nufot ljleGg :yfgx?jf6 ;d]t k|sfzg ug]{ u/L lb3{sflng nIo /flvPsf] atfP . pgn] cf}Bf]lus gu/L lj/u~hdf a'6jn 6'8]n] kf7ssf] dg lhTg] ljZjf; lnb}+ ;j}nfO{ ;xof]usf lglDt cfu|x u/] . klqsfsf ;x–;Dkfbs ;'/h e08f/Lsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf rGbgs'df/ ld>f, kqsf/ ljho rf}xfg nufotn] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

;ftf}+ k6sdf klg s;}n] lht]gg

sf7df8f}+, @@ ebf}– k|wfgdGqLsf nflu Joj:yflksf–;+;b\df d+unaf/ ePsf] ;ftf}+ k6ssf] lgjf{rgn] klg d'n'snfO{ gofF k|wfgdGqL lbg ;s]g .

gofFafg]Zj/l:yt ;+ljwfg;ef ejgdf ePsf] dtbfgdf k|wfgdGqLsf k|Tof;L PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú sf] kIfdf @%@, ljkIfdf !!) / t6:ydf !%( dt k/]sf] lyof] . ;f] lgjf{rgdf %@! hgf ;ef;b\;xefuL lyP .

o:t} g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] kIfdf !!(, ljkIfdf @$% / t6:ydf !%! dt k/]sf] lyof] . ;f] dtbfgdf %!% ;ef;b\ ;xefuL lyP .

k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{rg x'gsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf xfn /x]sf] s'n %(( ;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] ax'dt cyf{t\ #)) dt k|fKt ug{'kg{] x'G5 . k|TofzLåo k|r08 / kf}8]nn] ax'dt k'¥ofpg g;s]sfn] pgLx¿ k|wfgdGqLsf] d+unaf/sf] lgjf{rgdf c:jLs[t ePsf x'g\ .

uPsf] c;f/ !^ ut] k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf nflu ut ;fpg %, &, !& / @@, ebf} &, @) / d+unaf/ u/L ;ftf+}k6s;Dd lgjf{rg eO;s]sf] 5 . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf @% hgf ;ef;b\n] lxhf] klg …gf] ef]6Ú sf] gLlt cjnDag u/] .

;f] kf6L{n] lg0ff{os dt xfNg] l:ylt cfPdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf pDd]b\jf/ k|r08nfO{ ;dy{g ug{] hgfPsf] lyof] .

dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ sf s'g} klg ;ef;b\ Joj:yflksf–a}7sdf d+unaf/ pkl:yt ePgg\ .

;+ljwfg;efdf lgjf{rg k|lqmof rln/xFbf kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ sf @* ;ef;b\ l;+xb/af/l:yt ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf 7"nf bnnfO{ bafa lbg eGb} a}7s al;/x]sf lyP .

k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg cf7f}+k6s cfufdL c;f]h !) ut] cfOtaf/ lbgsf] # ah] x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] lxh} a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sdf ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªn] cf7f}+ r/0fsf] k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgsf nflu ;f] ldlt to ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . /f;;

xltof/;lxt dfcf]jfbL n8fs' kqmfp

sfjf;f]tL, @@ ebf} -a'6';_– dfcf]jfbL rf}yf] l8lehg gjnk/f;Lsf  b'O{ hg;]gfnfO{ k|x/Ln] xltof/;lxt kqmfp u/L d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf n8fs'x?df em\ofn6'Ë 8fF8fsf rf}yf] l8lehgdf sfo{/t ;]S;g sdf08/åo /d]z eGg] /fh' a:ofn / ck{0ff eGg] ljGb' k'g du/ /x]sf 5g\ .

/fh'n] lbPsf] aofgcg';f/ ;]S;g sdf08/ ljGb'n] 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf] :yfg gjnk/f;Lsf] gofFa]nxfgL uflj;–$ dem'jfdf vfgtnf;L ubf{ xft xltof/ a/fdb u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf  gjnk/f;Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs s[i0fk|;fb uf}tdn] atfP . ut ebf} * ut] u'NdL lhNnfsf] Ujf+3f uflj; j8f g+= % sf tLg 3/df ePsf] n'6kf6df ;+nUg u'NdL v8ssf]6 uflj;–% 3/ ePsf ;]S;g sdf08/ /fh'nfO{ ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df a'6jnaf6 kqmfp u/]kl5 vf]htnf;sf] qmddf xft xltof/;d]t a/fdb ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljGb'sf] 8]/faf6 a/fdb u/]sf ;fdu|Ldf sDAof8 Ps yfg, s6'jf k]:tf]n ! yfg, rfO{lgh k]:tf]n ! yfg, l/eNa/ ! yfg, lu|g]6 @ yfg / ljleGg uf]nL % yfg tyf df]afOn ;]6x? /x]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs uf}tdn] atfP .

u'NdLsf] Ujf+3f uflj;df ePsf] n'6kf6df :yfgLo ejfgLk|;fb uf}rgsf] 3/af6 # nfv gub, # tf]nf ;'g / df]afOn ;]6, gf/fo0f yfkfsf] 3/af6 @@ xhf/ & ;o gub, ;'gsf uxgf rf/ tf]nf / df]afOn ;]6 tyf /fdcjtf/ yfkfsf] 3/af6 ^) xhf/ ^ ;o gub, ;'gsf u/ uxgf / df]afO{n ;]6 n'l6Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

;]S;g sdf08/ ljGb'n] eg] cfkm"nfO{ /fh'n] 3/fo;L ;fdfg /flvlbg eGb} emf]nf lbPsf] atfPsL l5g\ . n'6kf6df ;+nUg ;xsdf08/ /fh'n] rf}yf] l8legd} sfo{/t Knf6'g sdf08/ ljzfnn] pQm ;fdfg lbPsf] atfP . cfkm" 3/fo;L sfdn] 3/ uPsf] atfpFb} /fh'n] cfdfsf] cf}iflw–pkrf/ u/fpg g;s]/ n'6kf6 u/]sf] / k|d'v of]hgfsf/ ljzfn /x]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfPsf 5g\ . s]xL cof]Uo n8fs'x? klg o:tf sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ .

n'6kf6df ;+nUg !@÷!# hgfdWo] lhNnf /f]Nkf h]nfjfË uflj;–! 3/ e} kf]v/fdf dhb'/L sfd ug]{ /fhg a'9fdu/ / /f]Nkf h]nfjfË–! 3/ e} a'6jndf dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{ dg]Gb| /f]sfnfO{ kj{taf6 kqmfp u/L u'NdLaf6 xftxltof/ ;DaGwL d'4f rnfOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL rf}yf] l8lehgsf sdf08/ t]haxfb'/ cf]nL k|tLsn] /fh' elgg] /d]z 3/ ljbfdf uPsf] / ljGb' ;'Ts]/L eO{ ljbfdf a;]sf] atfP .

;'hftfnfO{ u'?Ësf] ;dy{g

sf7df8f}+, @@ ebf} -a'6';_– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cf;Gg !@ cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf dxfdGqLdf pDd]b\jf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfnfO{ dxfdGqL s'naxfb'/ u'?Ësf] ;dy{g k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

pkk|wfgdGqL;d]t /x]sL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ d+unaf/ dxfdGqL u'?Ë, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, ljgoWjh rGbnufotsf g]tfx?aLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf ;xefuL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hf]zLn] Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

g]t[ sf]O/fnfn] klg pgLx?nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] pgn] atfP . ;xdlt nuQ} u'?Ën] dxfdGqLsf] pDd]b\jf/L lkmtf{ u/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf pDd]b\jf/L lbg] atfP . hf]zL / rGb o;cl3 g} s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf pDd]b\jf/L 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

df]afOndf Aofn]G; 6«fG;km/

sf7df8f}+, @@ ebf} -a'6';_ – sl/a !$ dlxgfkl5 g]kfn 6]lnsdn] d+unaf/af6 lk|k]8 df]afOnsf] Aofn]G; 6«fG;km/ ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf /f]lsPsf] Aofn]G; 6«fG;km/ ;]jf ;'? ePsf] g]kfn 6]lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6]lnsdsf] df]afOn ;]jf lgb{]zgfnosf k|d'v hLjg/Tg zfSosf cg';f/ k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf clxn] ;]jf ;'? ul/Psf] xf] .

k|d'v zfSon] Aofn]G; 6«fG;km/ ;]jfsf] l;:6ddf ;'wf/ u/]/ ;'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . ut jif{ c;f/ @# ut]b]lv 6]lnsdn] lhP;Pd gd:t] lk|k]8 df]afOndf Aofn]G; 6«fG;km/ ;]jf aGb u/]sf] lyof] .

b'3{6gfdf % sf] d[To'

sf7df8f}+, @@ ebf} -a'6';_–sf7df8f+}sf] 9Ns' 9'F8]rf}/df ljZjvf]Nffdf d+unaf/ ePsf] lhk b'3{6gfdf % hgf ofq'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

jL/uGhaf6 sf7df8f+} hfFb} u/]sf] gf ! h @!@& gDa/sf] ef8fsf] 6f6f ;'df] lhk ;8saf6 !% ld6/ tNf v:bf % hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{Nfo /fdzfx kyNf] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf cGo kfFr hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

d[To' ePsfx?df dsjfgk'/ x]6f}+8f 3/ ePsf @& jif{sf pd]z yklNfof, ef/t xl/of0ff 3/ ePsf jif{ ^$ sf] lzj bz{g / gfd 7]ufgf gv'Nf]sf # hgf /x]sf 5g\ . 3fOt]x?df ef/tsf] lbNNfL 3/ ePsf jif{ ^* sf g/]Gb| s'Fj/, jL/uGh 3/ ePsf jif{ #) sf dlgif /f0ff, ef/t laxf/ 3/ ePsf c?0f zdf{, sf7df8f}+ af}4 3/ ePsf jif{ #$ sf ofª\sL Nffdf / /f}tx6 3/ ePsf dgf]h k§]Nf /x]sf 5g\ .

‘s’ ju{sf a}+s vf]Ng k|ltaGw

sf7df8f}+, @@ ebf} -a'6';_– g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] …sÚ ju{sf gofF a}+sx? vf]Ng tTsfnsf nflu k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 .

…sÚ ju{sf a}+sx? ;x/d'vL ePsf] eGb} /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] u|fdL0f If]qdf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] la:tf/ ug{ …sÚ ju{sf a}+s vf]Ng] qmd /f]sL v, u / 3 ju{sf a}+s vf]Ng k|f]T;fxg ul/Psf] atfP . /fhwfgLdf d+unaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ueg{/ vltj8fn] ljkGg ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L !* ca{ a/fa/sf] ljQLo sfo{qmd ;'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . g]kfnsf Ps ltxfO{ hgtfn] dfq ljQLo If]qnfO{ pkef]u u/] klg cem} b'O{ ltxfO{ hgtfx? dfem a}+sx? gk'u]sf] pgn] atfP .

wfdLemfFqmLsf] ljZjf;df km:bf ====

–       ?b|xl/ s'“j/

a'6jn, @@ ebf} .

wfdL emfFqmLnfO{ tkfO{+ slQsf] ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 < olb ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 eg] Vofn ug'{xf];\ . p;n] tkfO{+nfO{ nufPsf] …u'gÚ klg …lkg{Ú ;S5 . j}1flgs o'udf klg wfdL emfFqmLnfO{ ljZjf; ubf{ Ps bDkQLsf] 3/af/ g} lalu|Psf] 5 . Tof] klg ufpFdf xf]Og, a'6jn ahf/df .

wfdLnfO{ ljZjf; ubf{ u'NdL w'sf{]6 j:t'sf 6f]dnfn e08f/Lsf] 3/k/l/jf/ g} lalu|Psf] xf] . …wfdLnfO{ …ljZjf; ubf{ 3/af/ g} lalu|of]Ú ^ jif{b]lv a'6jndf Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf e08f/Ln] eg]– …o:tf] xf]nf eg]/ s;/L ;f]r"F, ljZjf; ul/of] s] ug{] <Ú u'NdL w'sf{]6 h};Lyf]ssf nfndl0f l3ld/] wfdL emfFqmL u5{g\ .

pgnfO{ ljZjf; ubf{ e08f/L kl/jf/sf] ljhf]u ePsf] xf] . wfdL nfndl0f lrgf x]g{]b]lv emf/km's;Dd u5{g\ . b'O{ >LdtL /x]sf wfdL l3ld/] clxn] cfkm\gL 5f]/L;Fu} ?kGb]xLsf] of]uLs'6Ldf a:5g\ . emf/km's ub}{ cfPsf pgL] v/fa lgotn] ab\gfd dfq ePsf 5}gg\,cf/f]k;d]t v]Kb} cfPsf 5g\ .

wfdLnfO{ ljZjf; ubf{ s] ef] t < xfn a]kQf ePsL /ZdL e08f/L -gfd kl/jt{g_ sf >Ldfg\ 6f]dnfn l3ld/] wfdLsf] rlt{snf o;/L atfpF5g\– …s'/f cfheGbf sl/a 9fO{ dlxgf cl3sf] xf] . /ZdLnfO{ ;Grf] ePg . d klg l8k]|zgsf] la/fdL lyPF, cf}iflw vfO/x]sf] 5' . slxn] sxfF b'Vof], slxn] sxfF b'Vof] egL /flVyg\ . wfdL l3ld/]n] km's]kl5 ;Grf] ePsf] atfpFlyg\ . d klg pgsf] s'/f ljZjf; ug{ yfn]+ . pgL xfd|f] 8]/fdf cfpg] hfg] ub{y] . pgL;Fu} d ;'t]sf] 5' . &@ jifL{o pgnfO{ d a'af ;dfg dfGby+] . pgn] To:tf] unf{g\ eg]/ ;f]r]sf] lyOg .Ú

6f]dnfnsL >LdtL clxn] nfkQf ePsL 5g\ . ebf} ! ut] b]lv pgL 8]/faf6 nfkQf ePsL x'g\ . >Ldfg\ 6f]dnfnsf cg';f/ a]kQf x'g' k"j{ wfdL l3d]/]sf] st{'t vf]n]sL lyOg\– 9fO{ dlxgfcl3 wfdL l3ld/]n] ;Grf] agfpg] axfgfdf s/0fL u/]sf] . ;f] s'/f eg]sf] @ 306fkl5 pgL nfkQf ePsL 6f]dnfnn] atfP . >Ldfg\ 6f]dnfnn] >LdtLn]n] cfkm"nfO{ …ltd|f] nf]Ug]sf] lbdfudf e"t r9]sf] 5, ;Grf] agfpg of] ug'{k5{Ú eg]/ s/0fL u/]sf] atfP .

wfdLsf] 6'gfd'gfn] >LdtL x/fPsf] eGg] ;f]r]sf e08f/Ln] !# lbgkl5 wfdL l3ld/]nfO{ e]6]sf lyP . Toltv]/;Dd klg pgn] wfdLnfO{ >LdtLn] eg]sf] s'/f v'nf;f u/]sf lyPgg\ . To;kl5 klg x/fPsf] dlxnfnfO{ km]nf kfl/lbG5' eg]/ …hGt/ dGt/Ú klg u/]sf lyP .

x/fPsf] !# cf}+ lbg e08f/Lsf cfkmGt / :yfgLoaf;Ln] s/0fL u/]sf] sfuh agfPsf lyP . …d}n] s/0fL u/]sf] x'FÚ eg]/ x:tfIf/kl5 pgnfO{ 5fl8Psf] lyof] . …clxn] xf]Og eGb} cfPsf 5g\ .Ú e08f/Ln] eg]– …k|x/LnfO{ klg a'emfOPg clxn] xf]Og eG5g\ .Ú  pgn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no u'NdLdf ph'/L lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljjfx u/]sf] ^ jif{ eof] . $ jif{sL 5f]/LnfO{ 5f8]/ >LdtL nfkQf x'Fbf 6f]dnfn lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . …;a} 3/Jofjxf/ x]g{] pg} lyOg, ljhf]u ePsf] 5 .Ú a'6jn k'/fgf] a;kfs{ glhs} vfB e08f/ ;+rfng u/]sf pgL u'gf;f] kf]S5g\ .

wfdL l3ld/]n] o;cl3 klg ufFpdf w]/}sf] 3/jf/ laufl/lbPsf] pgnfO{ glhsaf6 lrg]hfg]sfx? atfpF5g\ . ptf wfdL nfndl0f l3ld/]n] a'6jn 6'8]sf] 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{df s]xL atfpg rfx]gg\ . pgn] ef]ln a'6jn cfP/ s'/f ug{] atfP .

s/f]8f}+ d'Nosf] 8f]h/ 5 jif{ b]lv cnkq

–       lzanfn ;'a]bL

u'NdL, @@ ebf}

sxfFaf6 NofO{Psf] / s:sf] gfddf 5 eGg];Dd klg hfgsf/L gx'Fbf s/f]8f}+ d'No kg]{ 8f]h/ u'NdLsf] ;b/d'sfd tD3f;df ^ jif{ b]lv cnkq k/]sf] 5 . 8f]h/ cnkq k/]klg  ufpF ufpFdf df]6/af6f] k'¥ofpg sl:;Psf df]6/af6f] pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? eg] d+xËf] d'Nodf aflx/af6 8f]h/ NofP/ k|of]u ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu lh=l=j=;=n] k|of]u ug]{ u/L @)%#÷%$ lt/ NofOPsf] lgs} d+xËf] hfkfgL sf]dfG;' sDkgLsf] r]g ;lxtsf] pQm 8f]h/ @)%& ;fnb]lv lju|]kl5 cnkq k/]sf]] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;8s ljsf;sf nflu tTsflng ;f+;b ?b|d0fL e08f/Ln] pQm 8f]h/ tTsfnLg ef}lts of]hgf dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cfb]zdf hgsk'/ k'u]/ NofPsf] eGg] a'lemPsf] 5 . dGqLsf] cfb]zdf hgsk'/af6 ljgf sfuhft lhNnfdf NofPsfn] ljj/0f cefjdf 8f]h/ cnkq k/]sf] xf] .

hfkfgsf] sf]dfG;' sDkgLsf] pQm 8f]h/ lgs} dxËf] ePsf] / clxn]klg To;sf] d'No Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9L kg]{ 8f]h/ rfnsx?sf] egfO{ 5 . o;/L aiff}{ b]lv ;fj{hlgs :yndf a]afl/;] ag]kl5 8f]h/sf dxTjk"0f{ ;a} ;fdfgx? x/fO{ ;s]sf 5g\  eg] b'j} r]g sfd gnfUg] ePsf 5g\ . dd{tsf nflu b'O{ r]gsf] dfq *÷!) nfv eGbf a9L kg]{ k|fljlwsx?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . s:sf] xf] eGg] kQf nufpg g;s]sfn] ;f] a]afl/;] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 8f]h/sf] s:n] g} dd{t ug]{ / < 

;8s lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljleGg uflj;df clxn] b'O{ ltg j6f 8f]h/  d+xË]fdf  aflx/af6 NofP/ af6f] vGg]sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . af6f] pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?n] aflx/af6 ef8fdf NofPsf lt 8f]h/x?n] clxn] k|lt 306f kfr xhf/ eGbf a9Ldf  sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lhlj;df 8f]h/ cefjsf sf/0f dfl;s !)÷!@ nfv /sd aflx/af6 cfPsf 8f]h/x?n] n}hfg] u/]sf] df]6/af6f] pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . lhlj;sf] 8f]h/ cefjdf aflx/af6 NofPsf] 8f]h/nfO{ k|lt 306f % xhf/ eGbf a9L lt/]/ df]6/af6f] lgdf0f{ ug]{ u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 eg] aflx/af6 cfPsf 8f]h/x?n] cToflws ef8f lng] u/]sf] ;d]t af6f] pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf clxn] ufpF–ufpFdf 8f]h/ k|of]u u/]/ hgtfn] cfk}m df]6/af6f]x? lgdf{0f ul//x]sf 5g\ .

klx/f]n k'bf{ afa' 5f]/fsf] d[To'

sfe|] @@ ebf} . sfe|] lhNnfsf] HofDbL uflj;–^ /fdk'/df nuftf/sf] jiff{ kl5 cfPsf] klx/f]n] k'l/P/ Ps} kl/jf/sf b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

sfhL/fd kl/of/ / pxfFsf % jifL{o 5f]/f ;'dgsf] klx/f]n] k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] lhNNff k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . sfhL/fdsL >LdtL zflGt klx/f]df k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g' k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . uP/flt 3/df ;'tL/x]sf] a]nf klx/f]n] 3/ k'l/+bf pgLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

bh{g ufpF klx/f]sf]  hf]lvddf

k/f;L, @@ ebf}+ -a'6';_ –  gjnk/f:fLdf o; aif{sf] clj/n aiff{n] cfPsf] af9L klx/f]sf sf/0f lhNnfsf Ps bh{g ufpF klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ .  klx/f] g/f]ls+bf lhNnfsf] kxf8L If]qsf Ps bh{g ufp+ klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf x'g\ .

h'g;'s} a]nf klx/f] v:g] / hdLg efl;g] ePkl5 lhNnfsf] kxf8L If]qsf :yfgLojf;L ql;t ePsf 5g\ . 8f+8fem]/Lsf] j8f g+= ^ uf]88fF8f j8f g+= & /fdsf]6, j8f g+= $ jl/dn, sf]6y/sf] j8f g+= * sfkmn8fF8f, g/d  uflj;sf] j8f g+= $, ?rfª uflj;sf] j8f g+= $, hf}jf/L uflj;sf] ebf}/],  nkfs u/L gjnk/f;Lsf bz ufpF klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf  5g\ . kxf8L If]qsf kfFr uflj; 8fF8fem]/L, sf]6y/, g/d, hf}jf/L / ?rfª klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf uflj; x'g\ oxfFsf ;ft;o 3/kl/jf/sf] hLjg hf]lvddf 5, logLx?nfO{ /fHon] g} st} ;fg'{kg]{ afWotf xf], g/dsf lzIfs v'daxfb'/ ;f]tLn] atfP .

oxf klx/f] v:g] / efl;g] qmd oyfjt /x]sf]n] To;df klg le/fnf] hdLg, lrKnf] df6f] ePsf]n] ;a} j:tL hf]lvddf k/]sf x'g\– :yfgLo lzIfs rGb|axfb'/ h3f{du/n] atfP . clxn] klg aiff{ hf/L /x]sfn] 7"nf–7"nf kxf8df ;d]t  kmf6]/ 7"nf] lr/f kg]{, ;]tf]df6f] ePsf]n] kfgL kgf{;fy hdLg efl;g yfn]kl5 ;ft;o 3/ kl/jf/ pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf  5g\ .

b'3{6gfdf rfnssf] d[To'

x]6f}8f, @@ ebf}+-a'6';_– lqe'jg /fhkysf] l6i6'ª gf}v08] v08df d+unjf/ ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+af6 x]6f}+8f tkm{ cfO{/x]sf] gf @ v ^^(# gDj/sf] 6«s b'3{6gfdf rfns ;'/h ;fksf]6fsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 6«sdf /x]sf] ;xrfns4o 3fOt] ePsf 5g\  .

b'3{6gfdf 3fO{t] ;x–rfns s[i0f dfemL / ltns dfemLnfO{{ pkrf/sf nflu sf7df08f} nluPsf] 5 . 6«s dsjfgk'/sf] l6i6'ª uflj;sf]] bf]efg vf]nfdf b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . vfnL 6«s ;8sdf %) ld6/ tn v;]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kfn'ªn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fO{t] dWo] ;x–rfns s[i0f dfemLsf] cj:yf ulDe/ /x]s]f k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ptf, lrtjgsf] zlQmvf]/df :s'nsf] a;sf] 7Ss/jf6 ;f]xL :s'nsL  Ps aflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . zlQmvf]/ ^ l:yt Go' ;u/dfyf af]l8Ë :s'nsf] af ! v #$(% gDj/sf] j;sf] 7Ss/jf6 ;f]xL af]l8Ëdf k9\g] $ alif{o l/ltsf >]i7sf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . a; lgoGq0fdf /x]klg  j;sf rfns km/f/ /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no lrtjgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

%) s/f]8sf] 6]k k|s/0f

Joj:yflksf ;+;b a}7s ;"rgf 6f;]/ :ylut

–       ;'dg kGy

sf7df8f}+, @@ ebf}+  – Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] d+unjf/sf] a}7s ;'rgf 6f;]/ ebf}+ @$ ut];Ddsf :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgsf] laifodf ;fj{hlgs dfcf]jfbL ljb]z ljefu k|d'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] %) s/f]8 ?k}df dfluPsf] 6]k k|s/0fsf laifodf sf+u]|;n] ;bgdf s'/f /fVg] atfPkl5 ;+;b a}7s ;"rgf 6f;]/ :ylut ul/Psf] xf] . cfly{{s ljw]os kfl/t ug{sf nflu lbpF;f] kf}g] % ah]sf nflu tf]lsPsf] a}7s kf}g] & ah] ;"rgf 6f;]/ :ylut ul/Psf] xf]] . sfFu]|;n] ;efd'v;Fu ;do lnP/ af]Ng] atfPklg dfcf]jfbLn] pQm 6]k cflwsf/Lg gePsf] bfjLub}{ To;nfO{ ;bgdf k|j]z u/fpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . %) s/f]8sf ;DaGwdf Pdfn]n] klg ljz]if ;dodf af]Ng kfpg' kg]{ atfPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 sfFu|]; g]tfx?n] ;efd'v;Fu e]6u/L o;af/] ;bgdf af]Ng] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . 

k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgsf] laifodf ;fj{hflgs dx/fsf] 6]k k|s/0f 5fgljgug{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; ;+;bLo bnn] ;efd'v;dIf dfu u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf ;ef;b\  ljdn]Gb| lglwsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf ;ef;b\x?sf] 6f]nLn] dx/f 6]k k|s/0f 5fgljgsf nflu ;+;bsf] cGt/fli6«o ;DaGw ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg ;dfd'v ;'efif g]Djfª dfu u/]sf x'g\  .  sfFu|]; ;+;bLo bnn] k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgsf] nflu cGo d'n's;Fu k};f dfluPsf] laifo ulDe/ ePsf] ;+;bLo ;ldltn] 5fgljg ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sf x'g\ . ;efd'vnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPkl5 g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf ljdn]Gb| lgwLn] ;fj{ef}d ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;f+;bsf] vl/b laqmL ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfklQhgs ePsf] atfP .

pgn] ;ef;b\ lsga]r h:tf] cdof{lbt lqmofsnfksf] lgsf/0fsf nflu ;efWoIf g]Djfª;Fu cfu|x ul/Psf] atfP . o;cl3, k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rg cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ dfcf]jfbL ljb]z ljefu k|d'v dx/fn] Ps lrlgof JoQmL;Fu %) s/f]8 dfluPsf] elgPsf] cl8of] 6]k ef/taf6 k|zf/0f x'g] g]kfnL efiffsf] 6]lnlehg Rofgn g]kfn jfg  af6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . ;f]djf/ dfq ;/sf/n] ;d]t o;af/] ;+ljwfg ;efsf ;efWoIf ;'efif g]DjfªnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lg0fo{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] dx/fsf] cfjfh elgPsf] pQm 6]ksf] 5fgljg ug]{ ;d]t atfO;s]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr, 6]ksf] 5fgljg dfu ub}{ gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;d]t ;efd'vsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . sgs lblIft, ledfh'{g cfrfo{, ;'jf]w Kofs'/]n nufotsf gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:ox?n] ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]DjfË;Fu e]6u/L k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/L cfPsf] cl8of] 6]k k|s/0f uDeL/ laifo ePsf]n] 5fgljg ug{ dfu u/]sf x'g\ . To; cj;/df ;efd'v g]DjfËn] aflx/ cfPsf laifodf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP .

o;}aLr, ;/sf/n] ;'gsf] e+;f/ j[l4sf nflu Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf cfly{s klxnf] ;+zf]wg ljw]os k]z u/]sf] 5 . Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] d+unjf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf cy{dGqL ;'/]Gb| kf08]n] cfyL{s ljw]os klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)^& k]z u/] . e+;f/ j[l4sf nflu o;cl3 NofPsf] cWofb]z lgl:qmo ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ljw]os btf{ u/fPsf] xf] . g]kfn dfkm{t cj}w 9+un] ;'g lgof{t ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;'gsf] e+;f/ j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ljw]os kfl/t gx'Fbf;Dd ;/sf/n] ;'gsf] cfoftdf clglZrtsflng k|ltjGw nufPsf] lyof] . ljw]os kfl/tsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] ;d]t ;dy{g ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ljw]os kfl/t ug{sf nflu cfh} a:g] elgPs]f bf];|f] a}7s :ylut ePkl5 ljw]os cfufdL ljlxaf/ dfq kfl/t x'g] ePsf] 5 .

dGqLkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w

x]6f}+8f, @@ ebf}+-a'6';_– ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] d+unaf/ ;DkGg j}7sn] c;f/ !& ut] ;DkGg dGqLkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf nflu sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

jt{dfg sfdrnfp dGqLkl/ifb\n] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ug]{ u/L u/]sf] lg0f{o eGb} dxf;+3n] pQm sbdsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] xf] . dGqLkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{odfly cfklQ hgfpFb} dxf;+3n] cWoIf d~rdfof lyªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps;o !! ;b:oLo cfGbf]ng kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . d+unaf/sf] j}7sn] dxf;+3sf] ljlgdo cg';f/ tLg dlxnf, tLg k''?if u/L ^ hgfnfO{ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltdf rog u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf ;b:otkm{ ;l/tf ljs, uLtf ;fksf]6f, /flwsf sfsL{ / k'?iftkm{ gf/fo0fk|;fb b]jsf]6f, /fds'df/ atf}{nf, ;fw'/fd rf}nfufO{ 5g\ .

efO{/n Hj/f]af6 afx|sf] d[To' 

lrtjg, @@ ebf}-a'6';_– lrtjgdf  Hj/f]n] ;fpg / ebf}df u/L !@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no lrtjgsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf 8]+u', n]K6f] :kfO/f]l;; / :jfOgkm\n' km}lnPsf] 5 .

k|]; o'lgog lrtjgn] d+unjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hg:jf:Yo k|d'v dx]Gb| >]i7n] Hj/f]sf sf/0f ;fpg / ebf}+df e/tk'/ lhNnf c:ktfndf @, e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf ^ / lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hdf $ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

clxn] klg tL c:ktfnsf cfOl;o", OG8f]/ / cf]lk8Ldf Hj/f]sf la/fdLsf] rfk 5 . ;/sf/n] Hj/f] lgoGq0fsf nflu kxn gug]{ xf] eg] dxfdf/L km}ng] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lrlsT;sx?n] r]tfjgL lbP . lrlsT;sx?sf cg';f/ lrtjg / gjnk/f;Lsf] bfpGg] klZrdsf] If]q 8]+ª\u' k|efljt 5 .

;]jf ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

a'6jn, @@ ebf}-a'6';_–;fd'bflos ;]jf ;dfh l;4fy{gu/–&,* / (sf] zlgaf/ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf  ;'/]Gb|h+u yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf  k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs s'j]/l;+x /fgfn] ;a} ldn]/ b]zsf] zflGt;'/IffnfO{ dh'b agfpg'kg{} wf\/0ff /fv] .

sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos ;]jf ;dfhdf sfo{/t  k|x/L xjNbf/ km}b axfb'/ dxhf / k|x/L hjfg  emns s6'jfnnfO{ gub k'/:sf/n] ;Ddfg ;d]t u/LPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf ;lrj ljZjk|]d  sfkm\n]n] ;:yfsf]  aflif{s sfo{k|ultsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} cfly{s k|ltj]bg  sf]iffWoIf  o'j/fh ltldN;Lgfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf  l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ef]h]Gb| k|;fb  If]qL, l;4fy{gu/pBf]u afl0fHo  ;+3sf cWoIf  dx]Gb| s'df/ >]i7, ;fd'blos laBfno kl/jf/sf cWoIf uf]ljGb k|;fb kGyL, l;4fy{ ;fd'bflossf cWoIf uf]ljGb k|;fb  a:ofn nufotn] afn]sf lyP .

k"j{ sd{rf/Lsf] clwj];g

a'6jn,@@ ebf -a'6';_ –k"j{ sd{rf/L sNof0f ;d'x e}/xjf ?kGb]xLsf] zlgaf/  t];|F] ;fwf/f0f ;ef P+j clwj];g ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

clwj];gn] cfufdL tLg aif{sf] nflu lahouf]ljGb >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf P3f/ ;b:oLo sfo{;ldtL lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] k|yd pkfWoIf b08kf0fL zdf{, l4tLo pkfWoIf l8s axfb'/ laZjsdf{, dxf;lrjdf /fd axfb'/ >]i7, ;lrjdf uf]ljGb k|;fb e/fO{ sf]iffWoIfdf a]rg k|;fb u'Ktf, / ;xsf]ifwoIfdf lvdfgGb kf08] /x]sf 5g\  . sfo{qmd k|f'v lhNnf clwsf/L tf/fgfy uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf,  tyf ;+:yfsf sfo{afx cWoIf lahoufljGb >]i7sf] cWoIftf /  dxf;lrj /fd axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cfh s'z] cf}+;L /  df]tL hGdhoGtL

sf7df8f}+, @@ ebf} . s'z] cf}+;Lsf lbg cfh lxGb' wdf{jnDaL jif{el/ b]jsfo{ tyf lkt[sfo{df k|of]u ul/g] kljq s'z 3/3/df leqØfp“b}5g\ .

efb|s[i0f cdfj:ofsf lbg zf:qf]Qm ljlwcg';f/ a|fXd0fåf/f k"hf u/L 5]bg ul/Psf] s'z 3/df /fVgfn] kl/jf/sf] sNof0f x'g] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . lxGb'x¿ s'z, t'n;L, kLkn / zflnu|fdnfO{ lji0f'sf] k|lts dfG5g\ .

uf]s0f]{ cf}+;Lsf gfdn] klg lrlgg] o; kj{df 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k/Dk/fcg';f/ cf–cfkm\gf afa'nfO{ dgkg]{ ld7fO tyf ef]hg v'jfO cfb/ ;Ddfg k|s6 ug]{ / afa'sf] d'v x]g]{ ub{5g\ .

…lkt[b]jf] ejÚ eGg] wfld{s dfGotfcg'¿k o; lbg 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cfkm\gf afa'nfO{ >4fk"j{s ?lrcg';f/sf] vfgf v'jfO{ cfzLjf{b k|fKt u/]df ;'v ldNg] / afa' k/nf]s eO;s]sfn] uf]s0f{ cyjf cGo tLy{:yndf uO{ tk{0f tyf l;bfbfg u/]df k'0o ldNg'sf ;fy} cfkm\gf] s'n l:y/ x'g] a'4f]Qm kf/flhsfo gfds wd{u|Gydf pNn]v 5 .

cfhsf] lbg ljz]ifu/L sf7df8f}+sf] uf]s0f]{Zj/ dxfb]j / pQ/uof eg]/ lrlgg] /;'jfsf] j]qfjtL, w/fgsf] lji0f'kfb'sf tyf cGo kljq :yfgdf uO{ cf–cfkm\gf lbjª\ut afa'sf] gfddf tk{0f tyf >f4 u/L l;bfbfg ug]{sf] 7"nf] 3'OFrf] nfU5 . cfh} /fli6«o lje"lt o'jfslj df]tL/fd e§sf] !$%cf}+ hGdhoGtL d'n'se/ ljleGg ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfO{b}5 .

!(@# efb|s[i0f s'z] cf}+;Lsf lbg hGd]/ lj;+= !(%# efb| s[i0f s'z] cf}+;Ls} lbg #) jif{sf] pd]/df k/nf]s ePsf df]tL/fd e§n] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4sf nflu uxg of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] uhn, z[ª\uf/ /;sf] ljsf;df of]ubfg lbPsf e§n] cflbslj efg'eQmsf] hLjgL klxnf]k6s k|sfzgdf Nofpg'sf ;fy} g]kfndf 5fkfvfgf ;d]t leœofPsf lyP . /f;;

;fOsn Joj;foLsf] clwj];g

a'6jn @@ ebf}+-a'6';_–;fOsn Joj;foL ;ldltsf] ;f]daf/ a'6jndf t];|f] clwj];g ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

clwj];gaf6 gu]Gb|  cfrfo{sf] g]t[Tjdf !# ;b:oLo gof+ sfo{;ldlt ;d]t lglj{/f]w rog ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb3f6g s]Gb|Lo cWoIf bof e08f/Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;fOsn Joj;foL dxf;+3 g]kfnsf ;lrj  /fh' lnun, cleefjs ;+3 ?kGb]xLsf cwoIf nf]sgfy 1jfnL, v'dfgGb e§/fO{, ldng, s];L, ef]h/fh e08f/L, ef]h/fh kf08], odk|;fb zdf{, lhjg s0f]n, b'uf{ yf?, ;'/]Gb| u'Ktf nufotn] af]n]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+3sf cwoIf gu]Gb| cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Zofd k+u]gLsf] :jfut / nId0f e'iffnsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfnosf] hUuf x:tfGt/0f ul/g]

– bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L,@@ ebf} .

ljBfnosf] hUufdf j;f]jf; u/]sfx?nfO{ cGttM hUuf x:tfGt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . hgtf pRr dfWolds ljBfno jgufpF b]pv'/Lsf] r}nfxL–@ ndxL jhf/df /x]sf] hUufdf j;f]jf; u/]sf ;DkGg JolQmx?nfO{ k|lqmof ldnfP/ x:tfGt/0f ug{] k'gM lg0f{o ul/Psf]] 5 . hUufsf] plrt d'Nofª\sg u/L x:tfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof ldnfpg] jtfOPsf] 5 .

;f]djf/ ljBfnon] hUuf ;DjGwL ljjfb ;DjGwdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;j{blno ;j{kIfLo e]nfn] ut jif{ ul/Psf]] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ndxLdf /x]sf] lsQf gDj/ !@^ /fhdfu{ b]vL pQ/ tkm{ /x]sf] b'O ljufx ^ s6\7f hUufdf ;DkGg JolQmx?n] ejg lgdf{0f u/L j;f]jf; yfn]sf 5g . b]pv'/Lsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljBfnosf] gfddf #% ljufx hUuf /x]sf] 5 . ljBfnon] ndxLdf /x]sf] hUufsf] dfnkf]t j'emfpFb} cfPsf] jtfOPsf] 5 .

ut jif{ )^^ c;f/ @# ut] ljBfnodf j;]sf] ;j{blno j}7sn] cfjZos k|lqmof ldnfO{ ljBfnosf] hUuf j;f]jf; ul//x]sfx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} ;f]djf/sf] e]nfn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f;Fu ljB't sDkfp08 b]lv blIf0f tkm{sf] hUuf ljBfnosf] gfddf lng k|lqmof ldnfpg] / ljBfnosf] hUufdf aGb} u/]sf ejgx?nfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

e]nfdf Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{, dfn], y?x6, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d kfl6{sf k|ltlglwx?sf]  ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] ljz]if u/L hUuf sf] plrt d'Nofªsg ul/ hUuf x:tfGt/0f ug{'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL cg';f/ e]nfn] k'/fgf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{] ;xdlt h'6fPsf] lyof]  . /fhg}lts ;+/If0fdf ljBfnosf] hUuf cltqmd0f ePsf] va/df pgLx?n] cfkQL hgfPsf lyP .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb« k|;fb rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lnnf/fd vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg e]nfdf jf]Ng] clwsf+; jQmfx?n] ljBfnosf] hUuf ;+/If0f ul/g'kg{] ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP . ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf] hUuf s;}n] klg x8Kg gx'g] ljrf/ /flvPsf] lyof] . t/ /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] k|lqmof ldnfP/ ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L x:tfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof yfngL ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf dfwj l3ld/]n] ljBfno k|zf;gn] hUufsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfP . ljBfnosf] lxt x'g] u/L k|lqmof ;'? ul/g'kg{] wf/0ff pgn] /fv] . To;}u/L g]skf Pdfn]sf lj/jxfb'/ s];Ln] j;f]jf; ul/x]sfx?nfO{ k|s[of ldnfP/ hUuf x:tfGt/0f ul/g'kg{] ljrf/ /fv] .

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf 7fs'/ k|;fb kf08]n] ljBfnonfO{ gf]S;fg gk'Ug] u/L Joj:yfkg ug{'kg{] atfP . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf /]zd lj;Ln] ljBfnosf] hUuf s;}n] x8Kg gx'g] eGb} hUuf ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]skf dfn]sf ltns j:g]t, y?x6sf ltns/fd rf}w/L, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf ljlGt/fd ofbj, k|utL 6f]n ;ldltsf cWoIf /Tg k|;fb >]i7, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf w'k gf/fo0f rf}w/L nufotn] dGtJo JoQm u/]sf lyP . ljifo k|j]z ljBfnosf lgldQ k|rfo{ rGb«nfn g]kfnn] u/]sf lyP . lzIfs s[i0f k|;fb e'iffnn]  :jfut  dGtJo /fv]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng lzIfs jfnuf]ljGb rf}w/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

ljB't lj:tf/;“u} km]l/of] hLjg k4lt

–       zf]efv/ kGyL

c3f{vf“rL @@ ebf}

c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufp“x?  lemlnldnL ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f / :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] k|of;df lhNnfsf #% uf=lj=;= df ljB't nfOg lj:tf/ ePkl5 oxf“sf ufp“x? lemlnldnL ePsf x'g\ .

@)$* ;fndf ;b/d'sfd ;lGwv{sdf ljB't an]sf] yfxf kfP/ @ lbgsf] af6f] lx8]/ ljB't an]sf]  x]g{cfPsf lhNnfaf;L cfkm\g} 3/df emndNn ljB't an]kl5 b¨ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] ufp“df ljB't n}hfg ;fd'bflos agsf] sf7, ufp“sf] 5]p5fpsf ;fj{hlgs hUuf, af6f]sf] glhs] /x]sf 38]/Lx?;d]t ljlqmug'{sf;fy} xnsf uf]?, b'x'gf] e}+;L, >LdtLn] nufpg] u/–uxgf ljlqmu//} eP klg 3/ 3/df  ljB't nfOg h8fg u/]sf 5g\ . $@ uf=lj=;= /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf x+;k'/, uf]v'¨f, l;dn, kfgL, ;'j0f{vfn, l;4f/f, h's]gf / wgrf}/ afx]ssf ;a} uf=lj=;= x?df cf+lzs ?kd} ePklg ljB't ;]jf lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .

ljB't ;]jf gk'u]sf uf=lj=;= x?df l56f] nfOg k'¥ofpg] / ljB't ;]jf cf+lzs k'u]sf uf=lj=;=x?df klg nfOg lj:tf/sf nflu sfd eO/x]sf] lhNnf ljB't k|flws/0f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ! ;o $ j6f 6fG;km|d/af6 !$ xhf/ kf“r;o ld6/ h8fg u/L s/La *) xhf/ JolQmnfO{ ljB't;]jf k'¥ofPsf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] k|fKtLkl5 o; lhNnfd fljB'tsf IF]qdf ePsf] ljsf;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . % nfv ?k}of“sf] ;/sf/L nufgLdf ^) nfv;Ddsf] hg>dbfg tyf :yfgLo sf]if / rGbf ;+sngaf6 /sd h'6fPsf] :yfgLo af;LGbfx?sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf b'u{d 7fp“;Ddklg s]j'n nfOgsf] lj:tf/ ul/Psfn] rfx]cg';f/sf] 6]lnlehg Rofgn x]g{ kfPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 . ljB't cfPkl5 ufp“df sDKo'6/ /fv]/ Od]n OG6/g]6 ;+rfng ug{]{x?sf] ;+Vofdf klg lgSs} j[l4 ePsf] 5 , c“Wof/f]sf sf/0f a]n'sf ;f“emd}  ;'Tg] ljBfyL{x?n] klg /ftL ca]/;Dd k9\g] u/]sf] cleefjx?sf] egfO 5 . ufp“df ljB't cfP/ e/k'/ kmfObf lng kfPsf :yfgLo af;LGbfx? ljB't cfpg] hfg] ;d:ofaf6 eg] lgSs} kLl8t ePsf] atfp“5g\ . cfjZos k/]sf] ;dodf ljB't gcfp“bf cfkm\gf] sfdsfhdf lgSs} cK7\of/f] ePsf] plgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . c3f{vf“rL lhNnf nf]8;]l8¨d'Qm lhNnf x'“bfx'“b} klg nfOg hfg] ;d:ofn] lgSs} ;tfPsf] plgx?sf] egfO 5 .

otf ljB't k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx? eg] ;do ;ddodf ljB'tsf] nfOg hfg'df cfk\mgf] bf]if g/xf]sf] atfp“5g\ . kfNkf ;j:6];gaf6 sG6«f]lnª u/L kfNkf b]lv u'NdL x'“b}, c3f{vf“rL nfOg Nofp“bf nfdf] b'/L ePsf sf/0f kfNkf / u'NdL lhNnfdf ljB't cj?4 x'{bf To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ c3f{vf“rLdf kg]{ ePsfn] lhNnf leqsf] ljB'tnfO{ Jojl:yt ubf{ub}{ klg aflx/L lhNnfdf cfPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f lgoldt ?kdf ljB't ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] atfp“5g\ .

ufp“df ljB't cfPkl5 ufp“ 5f]8]/ zx/ ahf/ a:g] k|j[lQdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . xnf], sf]bfnf] / x“;fof rnfpg] ls;fgx?n] lj:tf/} sDKo'6/ rnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . åGåsf] ;dodf ;'g;fg ag]sf ufp“x?df ljB'tsf] pHofnf];“u} qmd; rxn kxn a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . # jif{ klxnf]sf] t'ngfdf clxn] hUufsf] d"No klg # u'0ff;Dd cfsflzPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 . #–$ jif{ klxn];Dd ufp“df hUuf ljlqm ug{ lx+8\g]x? cfhef]ln hUuf vf]Hb} lx+8\g yfn]sf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ .

cfly{s ;dfrf/

;]jO{sf] Jofkf/ a9\of]

–       ls/0fdfg ah|frfo{

slknj:t', @@ ebf}

d'l:ndx¿sf] dxfg rf8 Ob{ glhlsb} hfbf slknj:t'df ;]jO{ sf] Jofkf/ km:6fPsf] 5 .

Ps dlxgf ;Dd rNg] /f]hfdf ;d]t o;sf] ;]jg al9 x'g] x'bf o;sf] ljlqm ljt/0fdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] . O{b–pn–lkmt/ df vfg] ljz]if k|sf/sf] kl/sf/ ;]jO{ vl/b ug]{x¿sf] olta]nf k;nx¿df lgs} le8 nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

d'l:ndx¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] oxfFsf clwsf+z ahf/x¿df ;]jO{ vl/bsf nflu lgSs} le8 nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . vf; ul/ oxfFsf s[i0fgu/, rGb|f}6f, ks8L nufotsf If]qdf ;]jO{ ljlqm cToflws x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf $ bh{g al9 ;fKtflxs xf6 ahf/df klg o;sf] ljlqm ljt/0f a9]sf] slknj:t' Jofkf/ ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

d}bf nfO{ £o"df e'6]/ agfO{g] ljz]if k|sf/sf] of] kl/sf/ /dhfgsf] dlxgfdf a|t a:g] a|tfn'x¿n] klg ;]jg ug'{kg]{ x'bf o;sf] 5'§} wfld{s dxTj /x]sf] wd{u'¿x¿ atfp5g\ . Obsf] kj{df o;nfO{ kljq dflgPsf] x'bf 7"nf a8f ;+3  k|;fbsf] ¿kdf ;d]t u|x0f ul/g] s[i0fgu/ l:yt hfdf dl:hbsf df}nfgf xfhL a/st'Nnfx atfpg'x'G5

;]jO ljlqmsf nflu k|fo ef/taf6 leqofOg] ePklg xfn} lhNnfsf] axfb'/u~hdf o;sf] km\ofS6"L vf]lnPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 NofOg] ;]jOdf nufgL al9 / cfDbfgL sd x'g] atfpb} Jofkf/Lx¿ clxn] g]kfnd} ag]sf] ;]jO{ ljlqmaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL ePsf] atfp5g\ .

c¿ dlxgfdf o;sf] vf;} dxTj gePklg Obsf] dlxgf el/ o;sf] /fd|f] ljlqm ljt/0f x'g] u/]sf] tf}lnxjfdf ;]jO{ a]Rg] Jofkf/L aarL{ d';ndfg atfp5g\ . o;sf] d"No ahf/df k|lt s]hL () ¿k}of ;Dd kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . b'wdf lrgL ;+u} xfn]/ ksfOg] ;]jO{ k|lt d'l:nd ;d'bfo dfq geO{ clxn] cGo ;d'bfon] ;d]t o;nfO{ cfs{ifs kl/sf/sf] ¿kdf vfg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

cfO{PdO{ kmfOgfG;åf/f zfvf lj:tf/

gjnk/f;L, @) ebf} .

cfO Pd O{ kmfOgflG;on OlG6Ro';g ln= sf] @) cf}+ zfvf cfOtaf/ gjnk/f;Lsf] sfjf;f]tLdf pb\3f6g ul/of] .

gjnk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 gjnk'/sf cWoIf zflns/fd 9sfnn] kmfOgfG;sf] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . kmfOgfG; pb\3f6gsf] qmddf kmfOgfG;sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs of]u]Zj/ zdf{ 9sfnn] kmfOgfG;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

sf7df8f}+sf] kfgLkf]v/Ldf cfO Pd O{ sDKn]S;df s]lGb|o sfof{no /x]sf] o; kmfOgfG;sf] sfjf;f]tL zfvfdf /]ld6\ofG; e'QmfgLsf ;fy} lgz'Ns Pl6Pd sf8{ nufotsf ;]jfx¿ pknAw u/fpg] sfjf;f]tL zfvfsf zfvf k|aGws sdn kf}8]nn] atfP .      

–       lszf]/ kf08] …klzIffyL{Ú

cfly{s l:ylt ;fj{hlgs

a'6jn, ebf} @@÷g]kfn /fi6" a}ª\sn] b]zsf] jt{dfg cfly{s l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ljj/0f cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& sf] s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg j[l4b/ cfwf/e't d"Nodf # bzdnj % / pTkfbssf] d"Nodf $ bzdnj ^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] j[l4b/ sd xf] . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf ePsf] qmlds ;'wf/sf sf/0f uPsf] jif{df j}b]lzs nufgLsf] k|ltj4tf a9]sf] /fi6" a}ª\sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldIff jif{df pBf]u ljefun] ¿k}ofF ( ca{ !) s/f]8 j}b]lzs nufgL k|ltj4tf ePsf ! ;o &! j6f ljb]zL ;+o'Qm nufgLsf kl/of]hgfx¿ :yfkgfsf nflu :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf :jLs[t j}b]lzs nufgLdWo] ;a}eGbf j9L pTkfbgd"ns kl/of]hgfdf ! ;o @! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] s[lif ;DaGwL kl/of]hgfdf (^=& k|ltztn] x"f; ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ df jflif{s cf}ift pkef]Qmf d'b|f :kmLlt !# bzdnj @ k|ltzt /x]sf]df cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df d'b|f :kmLltdf ;LdfGt ¿kn] ;'wf/ eO{ !) bzdnj % k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷^& df s'n j:t' lgof{t ( bzdnj & k|ltztn] 36]/ ^! ca{ !# s/f]8 /xg uPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o:tf] lgof{t !$ bzdnj @ k|ltztn] a9L lyof] .

t]hkftsf] Jofj;foLs v]tL

– slj/fh g]kfn

tfg;]g @@ ebf}

kfNkfsf] sf]n8fF8fsf s[ifsx¿n] cfkm\gf] af/Lsf sfGnfsf] hldgnfO{ pkof]u u/L t]hkftsf] Joj;flos v]tLaf6 jif]{gL nfvf}F ¿k}ofF cfDbfgL ug]{ u/]sf  5g .

pgLx¿n] af/Lsf sfGnf / v¥ofgnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ t]hkftsf] Joj;flos v]tL ;'¿ ug{ yfn]sf] Ps bzs e};s]sf] 5 . of] jif{b]lv lhNnf jg sfof{no kfNkfn] t]hkft / cld|;f]nfO{ d'Vo cfo cfh{gsf ¿kdf ljsf; u/L ahf/ k|j4{gsf nflu ljz]if of]hgf agfPsf] s'/f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

æt]hkftsf] ¿vaf6 af]qmf sf9]/ bfnlrgL / kftaf6 t]hkft pTkfbg x'g] u5{ . o;n] u|fld0f If]qdf cfly{s cfo cfh{gdf 7"nf] d2t k'u]sf] 5 .Æ lhNnf jg sfof{no kfNkfsf k|d'v /fdafa' kf}8]n eG5g .  kfFr ;ft /f]kgL dfq hUuf ePsf sf]n8fF8fsf s[ifsx¿  klg t]hkftaf6 a9L eGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'Fbf t]hkftsf] Joj;flos v]tL ug{ pT;fxL b]lvPsf]n] o;nfO{ ljz]if Kofs]hsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ vf]lhPsf]  k|d'v kf}8\ofnn] atfP .

kfNkfsf sf]n8fF8f s;]gL, uf]7fbL, em8]jf, b]jLgu/, hNkf nufotsf bh{gf}F uflj;sf ;fd'bflos jg tyf gLlh hUufdf cld|;f] / t]hkftsf] Joj;flos v]tLsf nflu lhNnf e";+/If0f sfof{no / jg sfof{nox¿ cleofgs} ¿kdf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . æo;af6 s[ifssf] hLjg:t/ psf:g ;xof]u k'Ug] 7fg]/ of] sfo{ ljz]if sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf ;'¿ ul/Psf]df xfdL v';L 5f}FÆ :yfgLo s[ifs ;'gjL/ ufxf v';L JoQm u5{g\ .

kfNkf lhNnfaf6 bfnlrgL, t]hkft, cld|;f] / cGo hl8a'6L u/L k|ltjif{ b'O{ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] lgsf;L x'g] u5{ . o;nfO{ ahf/ lj:tf/ / cfo cfh{gsf b[li6n] x]g]{ xf] eg] of] lhNnfs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfo;|f]t klg xf] .

sf]n8fF8f-! sf s[ifs ;'gjL/ ufxf eG5g\ -æ;'¿;'¿df t yfxf lyPg clxn] cfP/ t]hkQfsf] efp a9]kl5 afx|} df;] cfDbfgL x'Fbf v';L nfu]sf] 5 . t/ sltko Jofkf/Lx¿n] xfdLaf6 ;:tf] lng] / ef/tdf nu]/ dxFuf] a]Rg] u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;/sf/n] o;sf] efp lgwf{/0f ug'{k5{ .Æ

cfkm"n] jflif{s @ nfv;Dd sdfpg] hfgsf/L lbFb} ufxfn] yk] æd"Nodf kf/bzL{tf x'g] xf] eg] cem} /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . g;{/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/lbP t]hkftnfO{ ;a} ufpFdf k'¥ofpg ;lhnf] kg]{ s[ifsx¿sf] egfO 5 . la¿jf nufPsf] kfFr jif{kl5 pTkfbg lbg yfNg] t]hkftsf] nf]slk|otf a9\b} uPkl5 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 kfNkfn] ;d]t o;nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x]/]/ s[ifssf] pTkfbg / To;sf] ahf/ k|j4{gdf ;xof]u ug{ yfn]sf] cWoIf l;+xaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP .

hLk Eff8f ;dfof]hg

k/f;L – gjnk/f;Lsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 rNg] lhkx¿sf] ef8f ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . aiff{} b]vL ef8f ;dfof]hgaf/] ofq' / :yflgoaf;Ln] dfu u/] klg j]jf:tf ub{} cfPsf] kfNxL oftfofo ;ldltnfO{ rf}tlkm{ bjfj a9b} uP kl5 ef8f ;dfof]hg u/]sf] xf] .

pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf afl0fHo pkfWoIf /fw]Zofd cu|x/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gful/s ;dfh, pkef]tmfd~rsf] ;+o'tm a}7s al; oftfoft ;ldltnfO{ ef8f ;dfof]hg ug]{ cfu|x u/]sf] / ;dodf ef8f ;dfof]hg geP cfGbf]ngsf] r]tfjgL lbP kl5 ;ldltn] ef8f ;dfof]hg u/]sf] 5 .

;ldltsf cWoIf s]zj e08f/Lsf cg';f/ k/f;L –e}/xjfdf sfod /x]sf] ¿=$% ¿lkof ef8f 36fP/ ¿=#% sfod ul/Psf] 5 . To;} ul/ k/f;L –;'gjnsf] ef8f ¿=!& af6 36fP/ ¿=!% ul/Psf] 5 eg] k/f;L –dx]zk'/sf] ef8f ¿=@@ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ofq'sf] dfu cg';f/ g} ef8fdf ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] / oftfoftsf] 6«lkms ;d:ofnfO{ klg ;dwfg ul/b} hfg] cWoIf e08/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ .

5fglag ug{ ;ldlt

dsjfgk'/, @@ ebf} . dsjfgk'/sf] dgx/L uflj;sf ;lrjsf] ldn]dtf]df cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 ;TotYo a'em\g 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;lrj kbdk|;fb e]6jfnsf] ldn]dtf]df ufpF:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGqsf k|ltlglwn] g} cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] cf/f]k nufPkl5 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf lai0f'/fd sfnfv]tL / ;b:odf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf gj/fh ;'j]bL / g]kfnL sfFu|];sf t]h/fh pk|]tL /xg' ePsf] 5 . /f;;

/+u bk{0f

tLhuLt k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

¿kGb]xL, ebf} @@–lxGb' dlxnfx¿sf] kj{ xl/tflnsf lthsf] cj;/df cfh /]l8of] hfu/0f a'6jnn]] lth lut k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

k|To]s aif{h:t}  dlxnf clwsf/sf ljleGg laifodf /]l8of]n] of] aif{ klg lth lut k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . /]l8of]sf] k|fªu0fdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf @# ;d'xsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflux¿n] Pr cfOeL P8\; Go"lgs/0f, dlxnf lx+;f tyf dfgj a]rljvgsf] cGTo, blnt dlxnfdflysf] lje]bsf] cGTo, Psn dlxnfsf] clwsf/, bfOhf]k|yf tyf gofF ;+ljwfgdf dlxnf clwsf/ ;'lglZrttf laifox¿df lut k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

 k|ltof]lu ;d'x ;lxt :yflgo afl;Gbfsf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nf]s ufoLsf hd'gf ;gd, ufos gf/fo0f kl/of/n] lut dfkm{t bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|+bfg u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] lg0f{os e'ldsfdf  d'/f/L k/fh'ln, OlGb/f cof{n, / nIdL u'¿ª x'g'G5 .  k|ltof]lutfsf] /]l8of] hfu/0fn] k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/]sf] lyof] . 

cfo{gsf] skfn gSsnL

@$ 306fdf em08} !* 306f Sofk k|of]u ug{} gfos l;Ub]n lsg Sofk k|of]u u5{g t <  w]/}n] /x:osf] ;f] SofknfO{ x]b} cfPklg cGgtM pgsf] Sofksf] /x:o kQf nfu]sf] 5  .

 /]vf yfkfsf] rnlrq ls:dtaf6 8]jo" u/]sf gfos l;Ub]nsf] ;f] rnlrqdf snL{ skfndf b]Vg ;lsG5 .  t/ pgsf] Tof] skfn eg] gSsnL xf] . g'xfPkl5 skfn emg{} ;d:ofaf6 lkl8t ag]sf cfo{gsf] skfn emg{} ;d:of oyfjt /x]kl5 pgn] rnlrqdf gSsnL skfn k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ . t/ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'+bf eg] pgn] gSsnL skfn k|of]u ub{}gg\ . kftnf] skfn 5 eg]/ ;a}n] yfxf kfp5g\ eGg] 8/n] pgn] gSsnL skfnsf] k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ .

skfn em/]/ 7'nf]  lgwf/ ePkl5 pgL 6]G;gdf k/] /] To;kl5 gSsnL skfn JXUu k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf cfo\{gn] ;f]xL ;dob]lv lJxUunfO{ emg{ glbg Sofk k|of]u ubf{ /x]5g\ . 

o:t} skfn jLgf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf hfg nfh nfu]kl5 lqk'/]Zj/ l:yt jN8{ 6«]8 ;]G6/sf] Ps k;naf6 lJxUu lsGg] u/]sf cfo{gsf] jf:tljs skfn klg snL{ g| 5 .

Ps} ;fy rf/ lkmNd

cfufdL z'qmaf/ Ps};fy rf/ lkmNd l/lnh x'b}5g\ . pkTosfaf6 knkndf b]zJofkL bLklzvf / df]km;naf6 lxDdt–6' / l;Gb'/ l/lnh x'b}5g\ .

 g]kfnL dxLnfx¿sf] pNnf;do kj{ tLHsf] 5]sf]df kb{zg x'g] oL rnlrqjLr Jofj;flos k|lt:kwf{ lgs} x'g]5 .  …km:6neÚaf6 ;'¿ ePSf] of] l;hgsf] lkmNdL k|lt:kwf{ tLh;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . l/lnhsf nflu tLgb]g af++sL 5bf  lgdf{tfx¿ clGtd klJn;L6Ldf h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . …lxDdt–6'Ú sf lgdf{Tf lbks >]i7n] t cfm\gf] lkmNd x]g{} cfpg] bz{snfO{ l6s6;+u rnlrqsf] l:6s/ 6f;LPsf] ¿dfn  pkxf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff g} u/] .

lx/f]Ogn]  n]v]sf] lkmNd …lblzvfÚsf] k|df];gdf lx/f]Og c¿l0fdf Jo:t l5g\ . uf]ljGb uf}td lgb{]lzt rnlrq …l;Gb'/Úsf]  k|df];gdf lx/f]Og h]lg;f s];L lj/fh e§, Jo:t 5g\ .cGo rnlrqeGbf k[ys syfj:t'df cffl/t ePSfn] rnlrqsf] /fd|f] Jofkf/ ug{}df 9'Ss 5' . lgb{]zs uf}Tdn] eg] .  tLhsf] dgf]efjgf;+u rnlrqsf] syf uf;LPsf] 5 . csf{} cfzfnfUbf] rnlrq knkndf pkTosfaf6 l/lnh x'g]5 . t/ s'g s'g xnaf6 kb{zg x'g]5 lglZrt eg] 5|}g .

klJn;L6L / lgdf{tf ÷lgb{zssf] hfgsf/Lnf\O{ d'Nof+sg ug{} xf] eg] of] z'amaf/ l/lnh x'g] rf/}j6f rnlrqn] dNl6KnS;eGbf l;+un l:qmgdf /fd|f] sn]S;g ug{5g\ .  lgdf{0f kIfn] cfkm\gf] rnlrq k[ys eg]klg syfj:t'df pxL  slyt d;fnfsf] cxf lx:;f 5 . csf{]tL/ bf;9¨f / sf]xL d]/f] n] cem} /fd|f] sn]S;g u/l/x]sfn] gof+ l/lnh x'g]  lkmNdn] ck]Iff u/LPSf xnx¿ kfpg] ;+efjgf sd 5  . d'VotM bz{Sx¿ afl8g] ;s:of em]Ng]5g\ .  oL rf/ lkmNdn] .

clkm; d} ;]S;

la|6]g lgjf;Lx¿sf] nflu sfd ug{] 7f+pdf dgf]/Ghgsf] wf/0ff abln/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

 k|To]s kf+rdf Ps la|6zLx¿ sfo{:yndf g} of}g ;+DjGwsf] s'/f lagf s'g} ;+sf]r :jLsf/ ub{5g\ . la|6]gdf xfn} u/LPsf] cWoogaf6 of] g+of /f]rs kf+rdf PS hgf la|6]gLx¿  sfo{:yndf g} of}g ;DjGw ub{5g\ jf:tjdf PS rf}yfO{ k'¿if  k};fsf] nflu o:tf] ;DjGw /fVb5g . o:t} k|To]s !) hgfdf Ps dxLnf cfkm\gf] sl/o/sf] /kmtf/sf] nflu s]xL c¿;+u o:tf] ;DjGw /fv]sf] atfp5g\ .

cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . sL s/Lj cfef la|l6;af;Ln] $( k|lt;t s]jn Ps k6sdfq o:Tf] ;DjGw ckmL;df /fv]sf 5g\ .  o;df k'¿ifsf] ;+Vof %& k|ltzt / dxLnfsf] ;+Vof $@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .  b cfJ;j{/ klqmof4f/f u/LPsf] o; ;j]{If0f cg';f/ k|to]s hgfdf kf+r Ps la|l6;  of] s'/fdf la:jf; ub{}gg\ sL ljjfx vfnL Pshgf ;+u dfq s] ug'{ plrt x'G5 .

 Ps xhf/ o'jfx¿df u/LPsf]  of] ;j]{If0fdf s]klg b]lvPSf] 5 eg] s'g} laifodf eg] dflg;x¿ ¿l9jfbL klg aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ .  $% k|ltzt o'jfx¿n] eg]sf 5g\ sL ;dln+¨Lsf]  ljjfxnfO{ Ohfht lbg' unt s'/f xf] cfZro{hgs ¿kn] rf/df Ps la|l6; o'jfx¿sf] egfO{ lyof] sL ;dn}l+us ;DjGwx¿ cj}w 3f]lift u/Lg cfj:os 5 .

lutdf ;+lawfgsf s'/f

 ab{3f6, efb| @),gjn k/f;L,–g]kfnL lxGb dlxnfx¿sf] dxfg rf8 xl/ tflnsf tLh glhlsb} hfbf xfd|f ufp+3/ b]lv ;x/jhf/ ;Dd lgs} g} lthsf] /f}gs j9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

/fO{lh8) :6f/ Snj e"dlxsf cWoIf k|sf; k+u]gLsf] cWoIftf, nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg g]kfnsf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf O{Gb| hL);L)sf] k|d'v cfltYodf df tLh uLt k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /ftf] ;fl8 ,xl/of] kf]t], /ftf] Jnfph,/ftf] r'/fdf ;lhPsf lblb j}gLx¿nfO{ h'6fP/ lth kj{sf] pknIodf lth lut k|ltof]lutfdf cfkm\gf] snf ;+:s[ltx¿sf ;fy d+rdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . nf]s tflGqs zJbsf uLtx¿ ufPsf lyP . o; kflnsf uLtn] l56} g} ;+ljwfg jgfpg g]tfx¿nfO{ ;+b]z lbPsf lyP .

 ;f;' ,a'xf/Lsf k'/fgf uLtx¿ o; kfnL ;'Gg kfO{Pg . ;+ljwfg jgfpg],:jf:Yo, lzIff ;DalGwsf uLtx¿ kltof]lux¿n] uLt ufPsf lyP . vrfvr el/Psf] d+rdf s]lGb|o snfsf/ O{Gb| hL);L) / gljg kf}8]nn] ;d]t uLt ufP/ k|ltof]lu ,bz{sx¿nfO{ ;d]t 5d5dL grfP/ d+r lgs} cfsif{s agfPsf lyP . ut jif{df ( l6d eGbf jl9 l6dx¿n] efu lnb}g y] eg] . o; kflnsf] k|ltof]lutfdf @@ l6d ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf ,ljBfnox¿n] klg efu lnPsf] cfof]hssf cWoIf k+u]gLn] jtfP . cGw lj:jf; / s'l/lt, ljs[ltx¿ s|dz=+ x6fpb} hfg'k5{ / of] xfd|f] ;+:s[ltnfO{ hf]ufpg' k5{ / rf8 cfof] eGb}df l/0f nufP/ dx+uf n'uf nufP/ t8se8s g ul/sg cfk\mgf] x}l;Pt cg';f/ rf8 -kj{_dgfpg' kg]{ k|d'v cltly hL;Ln] jtfP .

cGtjf{tf{

…of}g :jtGqtf x'g'k5{Ú

s]xL ;do cl3 lgs} rrf{sL slnp8 gflosf lakgf yfkf oltj]nf lkmNdL If]qaf6 s]xL 6f9f /x]sL l5g . cj eg] yfkf km]/L lkmNd If]qd} s]xL rf;f] lbg yfn]sL l5g\ . ;f]xL ;Gbe{df /x]/ gflosf yfkf;+u u/LPsf] s'/fsfgL

cfhsfn s]df Jo:ttf x'g'x'G5 <

–       lgdf{0flwg b'O{ l;g]dfdf ;+nUg 5' . ev{/} ef6e6]gLsf] Pp6f km];g Xnj ;'¿ u/]sL 5' .

gflosfs} ¿kdf l6Sg ;lsb}g eg]/ Joj;fotL\/ xft xfNg' ef sf] xf] sL Sof xf] <

–       Pp6f sf/0f Tof] klg xf] t/ km];gdf d]/f] dg dfq ev{/} tflgPsf] eg] xf]O{g . ;oeGbf al9 l;gdfdf d cfkm} km];g l8hfOg/sf] ¿kdf sfd u/L;s]sL 5' . g]kfnL rnlrqdf k|of]u eO;s]sf] z}nL / :t/df lrQ a'emg  . l;g] pBf]usf] ;'wf/sf nflu Jofj;foLs ¿kn] d}n] yfn]sf] k|of; xf] of] .

l;g] pBf]u Jofkf/ dfq xf] jf o;sf] c¿ ;fdflhs e'ldsf klg 5 <

–       kSs} klg of] Jofkf/ xf] . ;++u;u+}  y'k|} dfG5]sf] ;f]v / /x/;+u o;sf] ;DjGw 5 .  ;lhn dg 5'g ;Sg] l;g]df snf If]qsf] ;jf{]Rr ljBF xf] . vf;u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] r]tgf:t/\ a[l4sf nflu klg o;n] plQs} e'ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 .

!# aif{b]lv g]kfnL l;g]df;+u glhs x'g'x'G5 . of] jLrsf] kl/jt{Gsf] ult s:Tf] b]Vg'eof] <

–       p j]nf ag]sf k|FoM ;a} l;g]df rNy] . s]xL dfdL{s kIf ;d]6]kl5 c;kmn x'g] s'/f lyPg\ .  t/  clxn]sf bz{s :t/Lotf vf]H5g\ . olt;Ddsf] :t/Lotf sL, g]kfnL l;g] pBf]usf] ;|f]t ;fwgn] g} y]Ug g;Sg] . To} klg xfdL bz{ssf] dg lhTg k|oTgl;n g} 5f} .

gflosfx¿nfO{ k|FoM UNofd/ e'ldsfdf ptfg{} rng 5 . ulDe/ jf dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsfdf sd} e]l6G5 lsg <

–       UNofd/ eGg] zAb g} s]6L dfG5];+u glhs 5 . gflosfnfO{ x]g{} gh/ g} c¿nfO{ eGbf leGg x'G5 . bz{sn]] o:t} cfzf u5{g h:Tf] nfU5 .

UNofd/sf gfpdf kl5Nnf s]xL l;g]dfdf gflosfx¿ clZnntftkm{ pGd'v ePSf] cf/]fk 5 gL <

–       dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . of] k/Dk/fut x]/fO{ dfq xf] . dt of}gdf :jtGqtf x'g'k5{ eGg rfxG5' .  ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] Pp6f af6f] of}g klg :jtGqtf klg xf] eGg rfxG5' .  of}gsf af/]df ;dfh v'Nnf x'b} hf+bf lautdf eGbf cfhsn anTsf/ xTof h:Tff 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] 5 .

Ps bzs klxn] g]kfnL l;g]dfdf hf] hf] rrf{Df lyP . clxn] klg pgLx¿s} gfd cufl8 cfp5  . of] IF]qdf g+of k|j];L cfs{if0f u'Db} uPsf] xf] <

–       g+of k|j];Lsf] ;+Vof ;flRrs} sd 5  . t/ l;g]df IF]qdf dfq of] ;d:of xf]Og .  b]zsf] lasf;sf] ult g} ;':t 5 . o;df c;Gtf]ifhgs l:ytL eg] 5}g\ .

gflosf eP/ klg lakgf yfkfn] /fhgLtL u/]sf] eGg] cf/f]k ;'lgG5 gL <

–       ;r]t gful/ssf x}l;otn] b]zsf] /fhgLtLdf rf;f] /fVg' :jefljs 5 .  b]zsf] b'b{zfsf x]g{ g;s]/ cfjfh p7fpbf s;}n] cf/f]k nufp5g\ . eg] d]/f] eGg' s]xL 5|}g .  ;flRrs} eGg'kbf{ w]/} g]kfnL l;g]sdL{ /fhgLlts r]tgfaf6 6f9f / o:Tf]f] s'/f p7fO/fV5g\ . v/fj Joj:yf / k|j[tL  la¿4 nfUg'k5{ .

;lqmo /fhgLtLdf nfUg] s'g} ;f]r 5 sL <

–       tTsfnnfO{ To:tf] ;f]r 5}g\ . t/ ;/sf/L ;+/sf/L ;+oGqdf k|ltlglwTj ug'{k¥of] eg] x6\g] 5}g . olt;Dd sL ef]nL hgtfn] snfIf]qaf6 dGqLkl/ifbdf k|ltlglwTj x'gk¥of] eGg] cfjfh p7fP eg] klg To;sf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf h:t},xfdL klg bz{ssf] dg lht]sf dt kfPsf k|ltgLwL xf}+ .

ev{/} rnlrq ;]g;/ af]8{af6 kfPsf] lhDj]jf/L  tc;Lsf/ ug'{ eof] /] lg <

–       vf;df g]kfnL rnlrqsf nflu gLtL lgdf{0f ug{} 7fp eg]sf] rnlrq lasf; af]8{ xf] . htftt} ## k|ltzt dxLnf ;xeflutfsf] s'/f rln/xbf ev{/} lasf; af]8{ ePSf] lgo'lQmdf Ps hgf klg sxLnf ;xefuL uf/OPg . dfq eQf vfg] - ;]G;/ af8_ df hfg'  d}n] pko'Qm 7flgg\  . d]/f] eGbf klg l;g] If]qdf sfo{/t gf/Lx¿sf] ckdfg xf] of] eGg] 7fg]sL 5' .

o:tf] l;g]df agfpg ;s] x'GYof] eGg] s'g} laifoa:t' dgdf nfu]sf] 5 sL <

–       :j/ lsGg/L tf/fb]jLsf] hLjgdf cfwf/Lt l;g]df agfpg] / clego ug{} 7'nf] /x/  5 .

cfufdL nIox¿ s] s] 5g <

–       clxn];Dd cfkm' ;kmn snfsf/ ePsf] cg'elt 5}g\  .  Pp6f ;kmn snfsf/ ag]/ ;dfhdf pbfx/0f aGg ;s' h:Tf] nfU5 .