Afnsyf

Xnf] sbfnf]sf] ukmufkm

–       nlntdfg

vf]s\, xnf], lx+uf, gf/f, h'jf, sf]bfnL, 8Nn]7f]nufotsf hf]Tg], vGg] pks/0fx¿ Pslbg s/];fsf] 6fF8dfly Ps}rf]6L e]6 eP5g\ . Ps ck:tdf xft ldnfpg], gd:t] ug]{ sfd eof] . Tolta]nf sfdsf] dfrf] lyPg . ls;fgn] pgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ ToxL+ yGsfpg] sfd u/] tf klg slxn] s'g lrhn] Psn] csf]{nfO{ b]Vgaf6 5]SYof] . slxn] s'g lrhn] . t/, olta]nf pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} lrhn] klg 5]s]sf] lyPg . ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ 5n{+u b]Vg] df}sf kfP . o:tf] df}sf kf]x/ ;fn Ps lbgdfq ldn]sf] lyof] . t/, To;}a]nf vf]nfdf en cfPsf]n] ls;fgn] sf]bfnLnfO{ lgsfn]/ nu]kl5 Pp6f ;fyLsf] cg'kl:yltn] vf;} enfs';f/L x'g] df}sf ldn]g . t/, of]kfnL eg] /fd|} enfs';f/L ug]{ df}sf ldn]sf] lyof] . ;a} cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf a;]kl5 sf]bfnLn] eGof]– kf]x/ ;fn ukm ug}{nfUbf dnfO{ aflxl/g' k¥of] . of] kfnL t 3fd nfu]sf] 5 . cfh hd]/ ukm ug{ kfOPnf h:tf] 5 . cF xnf] bfO tkfO{+sf] s] 5 xfnva/ < of] kfnL t tkfO{+n] Tolt lvOg' k/]sf] 5}g . cln ;'lj:tf g} eof] Sof/] <

xnf]n] nfdf] ;f; km]b}{ eGof]– s] ;'lj:tf eGg' efO < c;f/sf] k"/f dlxgf lxnf]df ufl8g' k¥of] . kfgL k/]kl5 kfvf] af/Lsf] afFemf]df wl;g' k¥of] . v]t hf]Tbf Toqf n'F8L nfUy] . ltgLn] sd b'Anfpg xfNb}gg\ / < kmfnL lk6fPsf a]nfdf t s]xL ;'lj:tf x'G5 . e'Q] ePsf] a]nfdf t ha/h:tL cfkm} df6f] plwGg' k5{ . of] gf/f sDtfsf] 5 / < cfkm" x]bf{ oq'sf] 5 . Toqf] df6f];+usf] dnfO{ tfg]s} 5 .

gf/fn] lkml;Ss xfF;]/ eGof]– h] xf];\ d]/f] tfut sdL 5}g . a'9L e}+;Lsf] x'Fd\ a'9L e}+;Lsf] . ls;fgn] e'n]/ kf] . gq ltdLx¿;+u dnfO{ sxfF a:g lbGYof] / < t]n 3;]/ lrNnf] agfP/ kfnLsf] ;'/lIft 7fpFdf /fVYof] . t/, xnf] bfOn] s] s'/f e'Ng ePg eg] d}n] ltdLnfO{ tfGgsf] nflu lgota; tfg]sf] x}g . dnfO{ t h'jfn] tflg/x]sf] x'G5 .

h'jf– d}n] kf] sxfF lgot lau|]/ tfg]sf] xf] / < uf]¿n] dnfO{ tfG5g\ . d}n] gf/fnfO{ tfG5' . gf/fnfO{ d]/f] dWo efu -/y_ df o;/L ldnfP/ ls;fgn] lkm6 ul/lbPsf] 5 ls d}n] gfO{ gf:tL ug]{ d];} kfpGg . a¿ dnfO{ slt lrGtf x'G5 eg] Psflt/ uf]¿sf sf+Fwdf 5fnf v'OlnPnf eg]/ lrGtf 5 . b'a} uf]¿sf] sfFwdf lbge/L 3f]l6+bf d]/f] cfFª g} tftf] eP/ cfpF5 . gf/f;+u /ul8+bf klg Hofg tft]/ cfpF5 . sfd gu/L ;'v} 5}g . xfdL To;/L /ul8P/ sfd ;3fpF5f}+ / t ls;fgn] jif{el/ vfg kfpGg . wGg yf]/} hdLg ePsf] ls;fgsf] 3/df kl/P5 / Tolt lvOg' k/]sf] 5}g . gq xfd|f] cfo' Ps jif{ klg x'g] lyPg .

h'jfsf] of] s'/f ;'g]kl5 vf]sn] eGof]– ltdL uf]¿sf] sfFw g5f8\g] h'jfnfO{ s] yfxf cfhef]ln hLldbf/n] xfdLh:tf s[lif o'usf cf}hf/nfO{  k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 ls 5}g eGg] . pgLx¿n] t 6]S6/af6 v]t af/L hf]T5g\ . xnf]nfO{ w]/} hf]ltg' g} kb}{g . c+ a¿ lx+uf bfOnfO{ eg] Tolt ykSs a:g] df}sf ldNb}g . 6]S6/ nufpg] 7fpFdf klg lx+ufn] ;Dofpg rfxL+ k5{–k5{ .

lx+uf– s'/f gu/ vf]s\ efO . dnfO{ t ysfO kf] nfu]sf] 5 . c+l:t e/v/} t xf] d}n] lj>fd kfPsf]  . Toqf] v]tdf dnfO{ g} ntfl/g' k¥of] . c¿ 3/sf lx+ufeGbf dnfO{ ;a}n] ;lhnf] 5 eg]/ d"Nof+sg u/]5g\ . dnfO{ hdLGbf/sf] lxnf]df klg of] kfnL lgs} /ul8g' k¥of] . d cf]efgf] eP/ cfPsf] t Ps ;ftf klg ePsf] 5}g .

p;n] yKof]– ;a} eGbf cfgGb t of] 8Nn]7f] nfO{ 5 . 8Nnf kmf]g]{] sfd lxpFbdf x'G5 . ls t kfvf] af/Ldf x'G5 . jiff{df lxnf]df o;nfO{ v'6\6f s'xfpg' kb}{g .

cf, lx+uf bfO, ltgL lrD6fxf df6fsf 8Nnfdf ls;fgn] cfFvf lrDd u/]/ xfGbf 6fFO{+–6fFO{+ aHg'k5{ . sGk6L g} /GsG5 . Pp6f 8NnfnfO{ ;ft rf]6L;Dd kmf]g'{k5{ . d]/f] h:tf] kL8f t ltdLn] slxNo} ef]Ug' kb}{g .

x'g t xf] . xfd|f] ls;fgn] v]tdf vfb dn xfn]/ xf]nf . df6f] Psbd} lrD6fOnf] ePsf] 5 . lgsfNb}g eGbf klg d}n] 7"nf–7"nf 8Nnf lgsfNg' k5{ . xnf]n] eGof] . x}g, xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ls;fgnfO{ eGg'k¥of] ls v]t af/Ldf cln /fd|f];+u uf]a/ dn xfNg' k¥of] . uf]a/ dn xfNof] eg] xfdLnfO{ klg Tolt leq hdLg cf]bfg{ afwf x'Fb}g . df6f] v's'nf] x'G5 . 8Nnf lgl:sxfn] eg] klg ;lhnf];+u km'6\5g\ . uf]¿nfO{ klg afwf kb}{g . ;a}eGbf /fd|f] t xfd|f] ls;fgn] jif{el/ k]6e/L vfgf vfg kfpF5 . afFr]sf] a]Rg kfpF+5 . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :s"ndf k9fpg kfpF5 . 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k9\g kfP eg] 7"nf dflg; aGnfg\ . xflsd, OlGhlgo/, 8fS6/ aGnfg\ . ls;fg g} eP klg cln l;kfn' hfg]sf] ls;fg aGnfg\ . v]taf/Ldf cgfh kof{Kt kmNof] eg] xfdLnfO{ tfGg] uf]¿ klg df]6f3f6f xf]nfg\ / b'O{ lbg hf]Tg] v]t Ps}lbgdf hf]t]/ Eofpnfg\ . w]/} cfDbfgL u/] eg] 6]S6/ lsGnfg\ . To;kl5 xfdLnfO{ Tolt k|of]u ug'{ gknf{ . xfdL sf7sf k|hfltnfO{ lhpFbf] ¿v g} eP/ afFRg] cj;/ ldNnf . To;f] ubf{ jftfj/0fdf klg ;Gt'ng cfpnf . a¿ ls;fg oxfF cfof] eg] xfdL ;a}n] Ps} :j/df of] s'/f /fvf}+ . xnf]n] s'/f ;Sof] .

xnf]n] eg]sf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ a]; nfUof] . xf] df xf] ldnfP . ls;fgnfO{ of] s'/f xnf]n] g} eGg'kg]{ eof] . ;xdlt ePkl5 ;a}n] ls;fgsf] k|ltIff ub}{ lyP . pgLx¿sf] k|ltIff nfdf] /x]g . olQs}df ls;fg cfof] . ls;fgnfO{ xnf]n] ;a} s'/f j]lnlj:tf/ nufof] . xnf]sf] s'/f r'Kk nfu]/ ls;fgn] ;'g]kl5 d'06f] xNnfpFb} uof] . s]xLa]/ kl5 ud]/ p;n] xnf] nufotnfO{ wGojfb lbof] . olta]nf eg] ls;fgsf ;a} kl/jf/ ToxL+ cfPsf lyP .

afn uLt÷uhn÷sljtf

c;n ljBfyL{

d x'“ Ps c;n ljBfyL{

k9\g] n]Vg] xf] d]/f] sfd

b]zsf] /fVg'k5{ 7"nf] zfg

b]zsf xf}+ xfdL s0f{wf/

d w]/} k9\g] 5' .

d ;fdflhs sfd ug]{ 5'

b]zsf ljs[ltx¿ x6fpg] 5'

b]znfO{ /fd|f] af6f] b]vfpg] 5' .

;dfh /fd|f] agfpg] 5' .

/fd|f sfd sfod /fVg] 5' .

g/fd|f] sfd sfo{nfO{ x6fpg] 5'

;dfhnfO{ /fd|f] u/fpg k|of; ug]{ 5' .

 ;–;fgf afnaflnsfnfO{ dfof ug]{5'

pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|f] af6f] b]vfpg] 5'

k9\g–n]Vg k|f]T;fxg ug]{5'

;dfhnfO{ /fd|f] agfpg k|]/0ff ug]{5' .

–       sljtf Gof}kfg]

sIff (–

xfd|f g]tfx¿

nf]stGq eG5g\ u0ftGq eG5g\

vf]O{ t xfd|f] b]z g]kfn lkm/]sf] <

h'g g]tf ;Qfdf k'u] klg

Tof] g]tfHo"sf] sfg} lr/]sf]

;w}+ aGb ;w}+ x8\tfn

x]g'{;\ ul/a hgtsf] ls:dt

g]tfHo"nfO{ tna kfSof]

hgtfnfO{ xif{ g lj:dft\

Pp6f eG5 o;f] u/f}+ p;f] u/f}+

csf]{ g]tf To;}nfO{ dfGb}g

dx+uL / a]/f]huf/L t 5“b} 5

 hgtfsf] lk/ g]tfn] hfGb}g .

g]tfHo"nfO{ ef]6 glbPdf

hgtf;fd' pxf“ ;w}+ 7':;

h'g g]tf ;Qfdf k'u] klg

xfQL cfof], xfQL cfof] km':;

–       ul/df kf08]o

sIff–%

Pe/]i6 O{ª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n

;kmfO{

cfdf cfh zlgaf/ g'xfpg] lbg

kv kv geGgf];\ cfpgf];\ Ps}l5g

xft v'§fsf] gª sf6L d t g'xfpg]

g'xfOj/L skfn sf]5'{ /fd|f] ;'xfpg]

:s"n hfg] n'uf klg cfh} w'g' 5

;kmfO{df klg t k|yd x'g' 5

cfdf cfh zlgaf/ g'xfpg] lbg

dnfO{ g'xfOlbgf];\ g cfpgf]; Ps}l5g\

l9nf] u/L lbg'x'G5 3fd hfG5 s]

3fddf g'xfp“bf dnfO{ dhf nfU5 s]

:s'nsf] u[x sfo{ k9\g' n]Vg' 5 .

k9fOdf klg t dnfO{ k|yd x'g' 5 .

–       ljhof vgfn

sIff *

d]/f] ;fgf] ufp““

afnfgu/ To;sf] gfp“

rf/}lt/ xl/ofnL ;'Gb/ 5 7fp“

xfdL Toxf“ uP/ rf]vf] dfof nfp“m

Toxf“ kfOg] g'g eft  vfpm“

:jR5 xfjf kfgL xfdLn] Toxf“ kfpm“

Toxf“ kfOG5 ljleGg y/Lsf kz'k+IfL

3'Dg hf“bf afnfgu/ g} hfpm“ .   .

sdn]z s'df/ l5kL

PD; Oª\uln; af]l8{ª :s'n,

ldng rf]s a'6jn sIffM–%

s[lt ;ldIff

‘l;h{gf lt;{gf’ leqsf hLjnfn ;fksf]6f

–       ¿b| 1jfnL

;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|o'Qm ljljw ljwfdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L n]lvg] ljwf sljtf xf] . sljtf em/gfsf] em/em/ / vf]nfsf] snsn h:t} ;'dw'/ / ;'nlnt x'G5 . To;}]n] sljtfnfO{ cleJolQmsf] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ :j¿k klg elgG5 . x'g klg k|fo ;flxTosf/x¿sf] n]vg ofqfsf] k|f/De sljtfaf6} ePsf] kfOG5 . sljtfleq Pp6f o:tf] cfsif{0f cGt/lglxt x'G5 h;n] Psk6s hf];'s}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug{ ;Sb5 . ;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxlTos I]fqdf y'k|}y'k|} ;|i6fx¿n] sfJo l;h{gf ug]{ / k|sfzg ug]{ k|lqmof lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 / o;} qmddf slj hLjnfn ;fksf]6fsf] …l;h{gf lt;{gfÚ gfdsf] gofF sfJo s[lt k|sfzgdf cfPsf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)@@ ;fnsf] c;f/ # ut]sf lbg u'NdL lhNnfsf] jfdLd}bfgdf hGd]sf hLjnfn ;fksf]6fsf] k|f/lDes lzIffbLIff ufpFs} :yfgLo ljBfnodf ePsf] xf] . ljBfno:t/df cWoog ubf{s} cj:yfdf pgL ;flxTotkm{ cfslif{t eP . lszf]/jod} dGb|fqmfGtf tyf zfb"{nljqmLl8t 5Gbdf sljtf n]Vg yfn]sf hLjnfn ;fksf]6fsf] sljtf ofqf pRrlzIff cWoogsf] qmddf s]xL ;':tfPsf] b]lvG5 . c+u|]hL ;flxTosf ljBfyL{ / cFu|]hL ljifos} k|fWofks ;fksf]6f y'k|} ;flxlTos tyf ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf klg cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ . klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg b]lv z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ;Ddsf ultljlwx¿df pgL ;+nUg 5g\ . hLjnfn ;fksf]6f s'zn ;+u7s / cfsif{s jStf klg x'g . cfkm\gf Jojxfl/s, Joj;flos Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df Jo:t /xFbf/xFb} pgL leqsf] l;h{gzLntf df6fd'gLsf] s]/fpsf] bfgfh:t} 6';fof], cª\s'l/t eof], ‰ofFluof] / pgLleqsf] ;flxlTos Kof;sf] bzL k|df0f l;h{gf lt;{gfsf] cfj/0fdf ;lhP/ ;fj{hlgs eof] .

dfgjLo ;+j]bgf / cg'e"ltnfO{ cIf/sf dfWodn] pb\3fl6t ug]{ x'Fbf sljtf ;+j]B x'G5 . sljtfdf hLjg x'G5 . sljtf leq snf / ljDj x'G5 . s]xL xb;Dd sljtf cd"t{ x'G5 . sljtfdf cfjfh x'G5 . cfjfh x'g'sf sf/0fn]] sljtf >Jo x'G5 . To;}n] t sljtfnfO{ dfgjLo cleJolQmsf] ;j{>]i7 ¿k elgPsf] xf] . sljtfsf] oxL ;jf]{Rrtfsf sf/0f slj hLjnfn ;fksf]6fnfO{ klg sljtfn] tfGof], ;Ddf]lxt u¥of] / Pp6f s[lt g} tof/ eof] . pkef]QmfjfbL ;dfhn] cg'Tkfbs eGb} hlt;'s} pk]Iff u/] klg g]kfnL ;flxTodf /Dg] /dfpg] / o;}df ;dlk{t eP/ cfhLjg ;flxTo ;fwgf ug]{ ;flxlTos dg::jL / tk:jLx¿sf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t x'g k'u] hLjnfn ;fksf]6f . o; 5f]6f] cfn]vdf slj hLjnfn ;fksf]6fn] /rgf u/]sf] ToxLF sljtf ;u|x l;h{gf lt;{gfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

!= ¿k cfj/0f

slj hLjnfn ;fksf]6fsf] k|yd s[lt l;h{gf lt;{gf b]j sf]onLsf] cfj/0f snf / P]nL u|flkmS; a'6jnsf] ;+of]hgdf ;lhPsf] 5 . hn;f k|sfzgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] of] s[ltsf] aflx/L cfj/0f cfsif{s rf/ /ªdf 5flkPsf] 5 .

@= /rgf ljwfg

/rgfut lx;fjn] l;h{gf lt;{gf sljtf ;+u|x rDk' sfJo;+u|xsf] ¿kdf k|sfzgdf cfPsf] 5 . o;leq lk+un / jfl0f{s 5Gbsf sljtf, nf]snodf cfwfl/t sljtf,uB sljtf / d'Sts z}nLsf n3' sljtfx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;+u|xleq ;+slnt hDdf $! zLif{ssf sljtf dWo] !% j6f sljtfx¿ 5Gbdf /rgf u/Psf 5g\ . $ j6f sljtf nf]s5Gbdf, !( j6f uB z}nLdf / # j6f d'Sts z}nLdf n]lvPsf 5g\ . 5Gbdf n]lvPsf !% sljtf dWo] dGbfqmfGtf 5Gbdf #, zfb"{nlaqmLl8t 5Gbdf &, cg'i6'k 5Gbdf #, a;Gtltnsf 5Gbdf ! / lzvl/0fL 5Gbdf ! j6f sljtf ;+slnt 5g\ . ljljw % j6f 5Gbdf sljtf /rgf u/]af6 ;fksf]6fdf /fd|f] 5Gb1fg /x]sf] cfefif ldNb5 .

#= cGt/j:t'

k|:t't sljtf ;+u|xsf clwsf+z sljtfx¿ ;d;fdlos ljifoj:t'nfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ n]lvPsf 5g\ . k|:t't sljtf ;+u|xdf ljljw ljifosf] ;lDd>0f ePsf] kfOG5 . ax'cfoflds ljifodf /lrPsf pgsf sljtf hLjg hut ;fk]If 5g\ . o; leq xfd}| 3/, 6f]n, ;dfhsf syf Jyyf 5g\ . ufpFb]lv ;x/;Ddsf laDa, ;dosf] k|ltlaDa, dfgjLo OR5f / hLjgsf ljljw ;+j]bgfx¿ klg zAbsf ¿kdf ljlDjt ePsf 5g\ . dfgj hLjgsf zf:jt kIfx¿ Gofo, ;dfgtf, qmflGtr]tgfsf ;fy;fy} hLjgdf ef]Ug'kg]{ ck|Tofl;t 3ft–k|lt3ftnfO{{ klg cfkm\gf] l;h{gfsf ljifoj:t' agfPsf 5g\, ;fksf]6fn] . slj ;fksf]6fsf] k|:t't' sljtf ;+u|xdf ;+slnt sljtfsf cfwf/df ljZn]if0f u/L x]bf{ pgn] lgDg ljifoj:t'nfO{ cfkm\gf] n]vgLsf] cfwf/ agfPsf] kfOG5 .

s= /fi6«elQmk"0f{ :j/

o; ;+u|xsf w]/}h;f] sljtfdf slj hLjnfn ;fksf]6fsf] r]tgfdf cGt/lglxt /fi6«elQmk"0f{ ;+j]bgf / kf}/vL :jfledfg d'vl/t ePsf] 5 . pgsf sljtfdf xfd|} kfvf kv]/fsf ;':s]/f 5tf5'Nnf eP/ kf]lvPsf 5g\ . cfkm" hGd] x's]{sf] jg kfvf kv]/fdf /f}+l;+b} / xf}l;+b} dft[e"ld k|ltsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{;hu / tTk/ 5g\, slj ;fksf]6f . cfkm" dfq} tTk/ xf]Og, ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQmx¿nfO{ o; cleofgdf nfUg cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\, o;/L–

kf}/vL xft ltd|} 5g\ ug{ kf}/v tlD; Bf]}

tf]8L leQf ;d:ofsf pGglt ug{ lgSnL Bf} ljsf; u/f}+ ca . .

dnfO{ d]/} g]kfn / g]kfnLTj dg k5{

lsgls g]kfn g} d]/f] ;j{:j xf] dnfO{ dg k5{, . .

sf7df08f}b]lv s0f{fnL;Dd, d':tfªb]lv dr{jf/;Dd

;'zf;g zflGt ljsf; km}nfpFb} gful/s clwsf/ lbnfpFb}

u/f}+ ljsf; ckf/ . . aufcf}+ kl;gf ckf/ . .

v= g}lts pkb]zfTds :j/

slj ;fksf]6f :jo+ Ps lktf, lzIfs / k|fWofks ePsfn] pgsf /rgfdf pgsf] Joj;flos r]tgf klg 5/k|i6 ePsf] 5 . g}lts pkb]zfTds ljifox¿ ;d]t pgsf sljtfsf ljifoj:t' ag]sf 5g\ .

ljåfg cf} ljb"ifL agL hutdf tL sLlt{ rDsfpFb} . . hfUnfg lg j}/Lx¿ . .

rf]/L ug'{ x'Fb}g gfg' cem emg\ em"6f] gaf]Ng' st} . . hfUnfg lg j}/Lx¿ . .

tL 7"nfsf cl3 lgx'l/g] kf/ x} lgTo afgL . . ;Gb]z . .

bfgdf elQm x'Fb}g 7"nf] k/f]ksf/ xf] . . ;fx; . .

k/f]ksf/ g} wd{ xf]

lg:jfy{ ;]jf g} df]If xf] . . ;]jf . .

cfp d]/f r'nj'n u/L km"nsf ;fy gfgL

k9\b} n]Vb} ag cj ltdL 1fgsf lbJo vfgL . . ;Gb]z . .

u= nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL :j/

slj ;flxTosf/x¿ cfkm" afFr]sf] ;dsfnLg ;dosf b|i6fdfq geP/ k|v/ ljb|f]xL kfq klg x'g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfdf ePsf pynk'yn / kl/jt{gaf6 ;|:6f ;fksf]6f lg:k[[x /xg ;Sg] s'/} ePg . h'g nIo / pB]Zosf;fy b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf :yfkgf ePsf] xf], Tof] ;fy{s lgisif{df gk'u]sf] b]v]/ ;fksf]6fsf] slj dg Jou| x'G5 / gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf ;+jfxsx¿sf] csd{0otfk|lt k|xf/ ub}{ pgL n]V5g\–

x] gfnfos xf] gk'+;s eof] ltd|f] uof] ;Tdlt

eGnf sf] 5 / nf]stGq s;/L ef]Ub}5 hf] b'u{lt . . kms]{g ltd|f] dlt . .

;+3if{sf ;sn k|flKtx¿ sxfF 5g

;fdGtsf bdgleq Joyf cwm} 5g\ . . /f]lsGg ltd|f] ult . .

v} cfGbf]ngn] eof] d'n'sdf s] g} crfSnL gofF

bf]ifLdfly ePg b08 cem xf kfof] / sNn] lgofF . . kms]{g ltd|f] dlt . .

gofF af6f] vf]hf}+ ;do 5 gofF of] o'u gofF

k'/fgf 5f]8f}+ ;+:s[ltx¿ 5 /] of] kn gofF  . . ofqf a9fcf}+ u0ftGqlt/ . .

;z:q ;+3if{af6 ;Qf sAhf ug]{

dlSsPsf] lrGtg cwm} kl/is[t ePsf] 5}g . . ;dsfnLg g]kfn . .

;lxbsf ;kgf km'nfP/, s0ff{nLsf ef]sd/L / gf/f ehfP/

;'s'Djf;L sd}of e¥ofª agfP/, t:s/sf n:s/df 3fF6L hf]8\b}

nf]stflGqss/0fdf cEo:t o'ugfos . . xfd|f] jt{dfg . .

3= lg/f;f / cfqmf]zsf] :j/

sljx¿df x/]s 36gfsfk|lt tLj| cg'e"lt x'G5 . ;dfhsf] lj;+ut Jojxf/af6 pgLx¿sf] ;+j]bgzLn dg cfxt x'G5, lylNlylnG5 . o:t} eP5 hLjnfn ;fksf]6fsf] slj dgnfO{ klg / pgn] n]v]–

sd{jL/ lgbf]{if hgx¿, clgsfn ;'gfdLsf] dxfdf/Ln] a9fl/+bf

dGqL dxf]box¿, l/ldS; PNjdsf] ljdf]rgdf  . . Jof8 s'nfO{df nDk;f/ . .

;flxTo ;ª\uLt snfnfO{, cg'Tkfbs If]q 7fG5g

ca'em :jfF7x¿ . . lj8Djgf . .

OG;fkm lnnfdL eO/x]sf] j]nf

sfg'gsf] xf/ / aGb"ssf] hLt eO/x]sf] a]nf

dfG5]sf x"naf6 dfgj x/fO/x]sf] j]nf

v} s] eg]/ z'esfdgf lbpmF . . v} s] eg]/ z'esfdgf lbpmF . .

cflv/ hj hLjgsf] :jLr ckm x'G5, k+vf h:t}

pxL+ p:t} cj:yf . v} ltd|f] ofqfsf] s]cy{ . . k+vf / dfG5] . .

ª= dfgjtfjfbL :j/

slj snfsf/x¿ dfgjtfjfbL x'G5g\ . To;}df klg ;flxTo snfsf lglDt dfq geP/ ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf cl8u hLjnfndf To:tf] ;+j]bgf cem j9L 3lge"t x'g] g} eof] . To;}n] dfG5] eP/ dfG5] h:t} afFRg kfpg'kg]{ kIfdf cfjfh a'nGb ub}{ pgL n]V5g\ ,

kfpg\ afFRg ls;fgn] b'vlhnf] ub}{ ynf] yftdf

cfkm\g} :ju{ /r"g\ :jtGq b'lgofF tL wfgsf v]tdf . . zflGt axfnL u/ . .

hf] hf] 5g\ b'v bb{df glurdf hfpm pg}sf cl3

;]jf dfgjsf] u/]/ ;jn] ;fyL agf}+ x/\38L . . ;]jf . .

c;Ld >4fefj bzf{pg] k"hgLo ;b\kfq

cufw :g]x dfof ddtf >4f efjn]

:jLsf/ u/f}+ ;Ddfg u/f}+ . . j[4 k|]/0ffsf ;|f]t . .

$= j}rfl/s kIfw/tf

slj ;fksf]6fsf] k|:t''t sljtf ;+u|xsf sljtf cWoog ubf{ b'O{ lsl;dsf kIf cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g} s'g} sljtf cWofTdfjfbL bz{gsf ;lGgs6 /x]sf 5g\ eg] c¿ w]/} sljtfdf pgsf] ef}ltsjfbL r]tgf d'vl/t ePsf 5 .

cWofTdjfbL r]to'Qm sljtfsf s]xL afGsL x]/f}+–

;+;f/L b'lgofF 5n]/ ;'vsf cWofTdsf] nf]sdf

af6f] Ps agpg] 5'd lk|of r}tGo cfnf]sdf . . ;Tsd{sf] dfu{df . .

5f]8\g} kfly{j b]x k5{ ;jn] ldYof hut\ xf/ xf]

csf{sf] pksf/ ug'{ o;df of}6f oxL ;f/ xf] . . ;]jf . .

cfpg Bf}tf cd/k'/sf :ju{sf åf/ vf]nL . . l;h{gf lt;{gf . .

k|ultzLn k|ultjfbL r]to'Qm sljtfsf s]xL afGsL

xfd|f j}/L sltslt oxfF v]Nb5g\ tL xhf/

¿9L xf] jf bdg cyjf b'i6sf] qm"/ rfn . . hGde"ld . .

kftf s:g gkg'{ So} kl5 86L ;fdGtsf vflt/

;f]r] b]lv t ju{ b'Zdg log} xfd|f t x'g\ cflv/ . . zflGt axfnL u/ . .

tL uLt d'lQm w"gsf cj lz3| ufpm,

kvf{n tf]8 / lgzfr/ t eufpm . . /f]lsGg xfd|f] ult . .

zf]ifs dfly ge'ms kfp alnof agfpm

zf]if0f 5n sk6 gf;L ;Twd{ arfpm . . ;fx; . .

dflysf s]xL p4/0fx¿ x]bf{ slj ;fksf]6fdf j}rfl/s ljrngsf] cj:yf klg b]lvg cfpF5 . t/ pgsf sljtfnfsf] ;"Id ljZn]if0f u/L sljtf /rgf ePsf] ;dotkm{ Vofn ubf{ cWofTd bz{sf ;lGgs6 b]lvPsf sljtfx¿ pgn] ljBfyL{ cj:yfd} /rgf u/]sf] kfOG5 . xfd|f 3/ kll/jf/df ;lbof}+b]lv ljBdfg ;gftg ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj slnnf] ljBfyL ;fksf]6f kg'{nfO{ Tolt c:jfles dfGg klg ;lsb}g . slj ;fksf]6fsf] sfof kl/jt{g;Fu} pgsf] r]tgf:t/ klg kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] cfef; pgsf sljtfaf6} kfOG5 . kl5Nnf /rgfx¿sf] k|j[lQ x]bf{ pgsf] /rgfwld{tf ;dfhdf JofKt s'/Llt, s'k|yf, s';+:sf/, zf]if0f, cGofo, cTofrf/ / bdgsf] ;d"n gi6 u/]/ Goflos Pj+ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ / dfgjLo ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ug'{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds ¿kfGt/0fsf] Wo]o pgsf k|fo sljtfdf ;lGglxt /x]sf kfOG5 .

;du|df x]bf{ ;+u|xsf sljtfx¿n] cFWof/f]sf] k|ltjfb / pHofnf]sf] jsfnt u/]sf 5g\ . j}rfl/s lx;fan] sljtfx¿ dfgjLo ;jf]{Rrtf :yfkgfy{ k|lta4 5g\ . ljBfyL{{ cj:yfb]lv xfn;Ddsf] cjlwdf l;h{gf ul/Psf /rgfx¿ ;+u|xdf ;+sng ul/Psf]n] ;a} /rgfx¿sf] :t/ Ps;dfg gx'g' klg :jfefljs} xf] . kB jf uB , z}nL h'g;'s} eP klg slj ;fksf]6fsf sljtfdf laDa, k|tLs, Joª\Uo, jqmf]lQm, /;, no / efj h:tf sljtfsf] nflu cTofjZos u'0fx¿ ljBdfg /x]sf 5g\ . sljtfsf] ¿k / ;fh;Hhf h] h:tf] eP klg sljtfn] af]s]sf] ljrf/ / lnPsf] p2]Zodf z+sf ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . cfbz{jfb / k|ultzLntfsf] bf];fFwdf /x]sf pgsf sljtfdf ultzLn / cu|ufdL r]tgfsf] pb\af]wg ePsf] 5 . slj ;fksf]6f uB sljtfdfeGbf kB sljtfdf a9L ;xh / :jfefljs b]lvPsf 5g\ . slj ;fksf]6fsf] of] ;flxlTos ofqf g/f]lsof];\ / sfnLu08sLsf]] clj/n k|jfx h:t} lg/Gt/ k|jflxt eO/xf];\ . cfkm\gf pTs[i6 Pj+ kl/dflh{t /rgfaf6 g]kfnL ;flxlTos pBfg ;'jfl;t ug{ slj ;fksf]6f ;kmn ag"g\ . clxn]nfO{ olQ g} z'esfdgf .

–       e}/xjf